Vanyar: Difference between revisions

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{{expansion}}{{sources}}
{{people infobox
{{people infobox
| name=Vanyar
| name=Vanyar
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - Fields of Gold.jpg|250px]]
| image=[[File:Jenny Dolfen - The Vanyar Leave for War.jpg|250px]]
| caption="[[:File:Jenny Dolfen - Fields of Gold.jpg|Fields of Gold]]" by [[Jenny Dolfen]]
| caption="[[:File:Jenny Dolfen - The Vanyar Leave for War.jpg|The Vanyar Leave for War]]" by [[Jenny Dolfen]]
| pronun=
| pronun=[[Quenya|Q]]. {{IPA|[ˈvaɲar]}}
| othernames=''Minyar'', Light-elves, Fair-elves
| othernames=''Minyar'' ([[Quenya|Q]]), ''Minil'' ([[Sindarin|S]]), ''Vaniai'' ([[Telerin|T]]), Light-elves, Fair-elves
| origin=
| origin=
| location=[[Oiolossë]]; [[Valmar]]
| location=[[Oiolossë]]; [[Valmar]]
| affiliation=
| affiliation=[[Host of the Valar]]
| rivalry=
| rivalry=
| language=Vanyarin [[Quenya]]
| language=[[Quenya]] ([[Vanyarin]] dialect)
| members=[[Imin]], [[Iminyë]], [[Ingwë]], [[Indis]], [[Elemmírë (Elf)|Elemmírë]], [[Amarië]], and others
| members=[[Imin]], [[Iminyë]], [[Ingwë]], [[Indis]], [[Elemmírë (Elf)|Elemmírë]], [[Amarië]], and others
| lifespan=Immortal
| lifespan=[[Immortal]]
| distinctions=Most revered of the [[Elves|Elven]] kindreds, loved by [[Manwë]]
| distinctions=Most revered of the [[Three Kindreds]], loved by [[Manwë]]
| height=Tall
| height=Tall
| hair=Golden
| hair=Golden
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| weapons=
| weapons=
}}
}}
The '''Vanyar''' ([[Quenya|Q]], pron. [[Noldorin|N]] {{IPA|[ˈvaɲar]}}, [[Vanyarin|V]] {{IPA|[ˈβaɲar]}}) are one of the three groups of [[Calaquendi|High Elves]], along with the [[Noldor]], and some of the [[Teleri]]. They comprise most of those who did not leave Aman.
{{quote|The smallest host and the first to set forth was led by [[Ingwë]], the most high lord of all the Elvish race. He entered into [[Valinor]] and sits at the feet of the Powers, and all Elves revere his name; but he came never back, nor looked again upon Middle-earth. The Vanyar were his people; they are the Fair Elves, the beloved of [[Manwë]] and [[Varda]], and few among Men have spoken with them.|''[[The Silmarillion]]'', "[[Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor]]"}}
The '''Vanyar''' are one of the three groups of [[Calaquendi|High Elves]], along with the [[Noldor]], and some of the [[Teleri]] (more specifically, the [[Falmari]]). They comprise most of those who did not leave Aman.


== Origins ==
== History==
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Imin]], the first [[Elves|Elf]] to awake in [[Cuiviénen]], his wife [[Iminyë]], and their twelve companions. At this time, they were called the '''Minyar''' (Q: "first ones", pron. {{IPA|[ˈmiɲar]}}). However, it was [[Ingwë]], the first Vanya to travel with [[Oromë]] to [[Valinor]], who became their king. They were the first to reach [[Beleriand]] after the [[Great Journey]].  
According to legend, the clan was founded by [[Imin]], the first [[Elves|Elf]] to awake in [[Cuiviénen]], his wife [[Iminyë]], and their twelve companions. At this time, they were called the '''Minyar''' (Quenya "first ones").  


All of the Vanyar journeyed to [[Valinor]] before the beginning of the [[Years of the Sun]], and remained there. They are said to have the greatest skill in poetry of all the Elves, and Manwë and Varda love them for this.
However, it was [[Ingwë]], the first Vanya to travel with [[Oromë]] to [[Valinor]], who became their king. Always eager to reach Valinor, none of the Vanyar [[Avari|refused to go]] and were on the vanguard of the [[Great March]]; they reached [[Beleriand]] first and sailed on the first voyage of [[Tol Eressëa]] with the [[Noldor]].<ref name=s3/>


At first the Vanyar dwelt in [[Tirion]] with the [[Noldor]] but they loved the light of the [[Two Trees of Valinor]] and settled in the plains and woods [[Valinor]] or the slopes of [[Taniquetil]]. Ingwë is called ''[[High King of the Elves]]''. He lives on Taniquetil beneath the halls of [[Manwë]]. <ref>{{S|Princes}}</ref>
At first the Vanyar dwelt in [[Tirion]] with the [[Noldor]], but they loved the light of the [[Two Trees of Valinor]] and settled in the plains and woods of [[Valinor]] or the slopes of [[Taniquetil]].<ref name=princes/> Their King Ingwë became the ''[[High King of the Elves]]'' and lived on Taniquetil beneath the halls of [[Manwë]].<ref name=princes>{{S|Princes}}</ref>


Another notable Vanya was [[Indis]], the second wife of [[Finwë]] and grandmother of [[Galadriel]]. It is from her Vanyarin blood that Galadriel gained the golden part of her famous silver-gold hair.
After the release of [[Melkor]], they were suspicious of him, being content within the [[Light of Valinor]].<ref>{{S|6}}</ref> In the [[Darkening of Valinor]] they were next to the [[Valar]] and [[Maiar]] inside the [[Ring of Doom]].<ref>{{S|8}}</ref>
 
A notable Vanya was [[Indis]], the second wife of [[Finwë]] and mother of [[Fingolfin]] and [[Finarfin]]. Her second son Finarfin inherited her golden hair and passed it on to his children, including [[Galadriel]]. Nearly all full-blooded Vanyar were content to remain in Valinor and few were ever seen in [[Middle-earth]],<ref name=s3>{{S|3}}</ref> as they only returned with the [[Host of Valinor]] for the [[War of Wrath]].<ref name=war>{{S|24}}</ref> The only named full Vanya known to have left Valinor against the will of the Valar was [[Elenwë]], the wife of [[Turgon]], who perished crossing the [[Helcaraxë]] and never reached the shores of Middle-earth.<ref>{{S|9}}</ref> Her daughter [[Idril]], who survived the crossing, had the greatest share of Vanyarin blood of any named Exile, being five-eighths Vanyar.


== Description ==
== Description ==
The Vanyar were the first and smallest clan of the Elves, being only fourteen in number in their beginning.<ref>{{WJ|Quendi}} p. 381</ref> All among them had blond hair. Few of them were ever seen in [[Middle-earth]], as they only returned for the [[War of Wrath]].
The Vanyar were the first and smallest clan of the Elves, being only fourteen in number in their beginning.<ref>{{WJ|Quendi}} p. 381</ref> All among them had golden hair. They were the most beloved by [[Manwë]] and [[Varda]]<ref name=s3/><ref name=princes/> and the Elder King gave them his gift of poetry and song.<ref>{{S|IIb}}</ref>
 
In the War of Wrath they held white banners<ref name=war/> and it is said they preferred spears instead of swords and bows.<ref name=spear/>
 
==Other names==
The Vanyar called themselves '''''Minyar''''', "the Firsts", their ancient name. Another name was '''''Ingar''''' or '''''Ingwer''''' which means "Chieftains" (etymologically related to the name [[Ingwë]]). {{fact}}


==Names==
In [[Sindarin]] they were called '''''[[Miniel|Minil]]''''' (singular ''Miniel'').<ref name=Quendi>{{WJ|Quendi}}, p. 383</ref>
The Vanyar called themselves '''''Minyar''''', "the Firsts", their ancient name. Another name was '''''Ingar''''' or '''''Ingwer''''' which means "Chieftains" (etymologically related to the name [[Ingwë]]).  


In [[Sindarin]] they were called [[Miniel|Minil]].
The Vanyar were also known under the name "'''Fair-elves'''",<ref name="s3" /> from the fair colour of their hair.<ref>{{S|Index}}, ''Vanyar''</ref> They were also known as the "'''Light-elves'''".<ref>{{H|Flies}}</ref>


The Vanyar also known under the name "'''Fair-elves'''",<ref>{{S|Captivity}}</ref> from the fair colour of their hair.<ref>{{S|Index}}, ''Vanyar''</ref> They were also known as the "'''Light-elves'''",<ref>{{H|Flies}}</ref> and also as the "Spear-elves" for their love of spears, as opposed to the sword and shield of the Noldor and the bow and arrow of the Teleri.<ref>{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 215 footnote to §29</ref>
In an early form of the Legendarium, they are also called the "Spear-elves" for their love of spears, as opposed to the sword and shield of the Noldor and the bow and arrow of the [[Solosimpi]].<ref name=spear>{{LR|Quenta}}, p. 215 footnote to §29</ref>


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
The name ''Vanyar'' means "the Fair" in [[Quenya]], referring to their golden hair. It seems to be from a [[primitive Elvish]] form ''[[bányâ]]''<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 351</ref><ref>{{HM|PM}}, p. 402</ref> (stem [[BAN]]) but also from ''[[wanjâ]]'' (stem [[WAN]])<ref>{{HM|WJ}}, p. 383</ref>. The Teleri called them [[Baniai]].
The name ''Vanyar'' means "the Fair" in [[Quenya]], referring to their golden hair. It seems to be from a [[primitive Elvish]] form ''[[bányâ]]''<ref>{{LR|Etymologies}}, p. 351</ref><ref>{{HM|PM}}, p. 402</ref> (stem [[BAN]]) but also from ''[[wanjâ]]'' (stem [[WAN]])<ref>{{HM|WJ}}, p. 383</ref>. The Telerin cognate is '''''Vaniai'''''.<ref name=Quendi></ref>


== Other Versions of the Legendarium ==
== Other versions of the legendarium ==
In the earliest versions of [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien's]] [[legendarium]] (see: ''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]''), they were called '''''Teleri''''', while the Elves known as [[Teleri]] in the published version of ''[[The Silmarillion]]'' were called ''Solosimpi''.
In the earliest versions of [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien's]] [[Legendarium]] (see: ''[[The Book of Lost Tales Part One]]''), the first clan was called '''''Teleri''''' and '''''Lindar''''', names that later were given to the third clan instead (the Elves known as [[Teleri]] in the published version of ''[[The Silmarillion]]'' were called ''[[Solosimpi]]'' back then).


In the late manuscript ''[[The Shibboleth of Fëanor]]'' (ca. 1968), the Vanyar are also called '''''Ingwi'''''. Christopher Tolkien notes that this might be the only use of the term since the [[The Lhammas|''Lhammas'']] (1930s), when ''Ingwi'' was a name for an early conception of the [[Lindar]] (that is, being the first clan of Elves, the house and people of Ingwë).<ref>{{PM|Shibboleth}}, pp. 332, 356 (note 3)</ref>
In the [[The Lhammas|''Lhammas'']] (1930s), ''Ingwi'' was a name for an early conception of the Lindar; this name reappeared only once, years later, in the late manuscript ''[[The Shibboleth of Fëanor]]'' (ca. 1968), as [[Christopher Tolkien]] notes.<ref>{{PM|Shibboleth}}, pp. 332, 356 (note 3)</ref>


==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Jenny Dolfen - Fields of Gold.jpg | [[Amarië]]
File:Anonymous - Elemm.gif | [[Elemmírë (Elf)|Elemmírë]]
File:Marya Filatova - Turukano and Elenwe.jpg | [[Elenwë]]
File:Shyangell - Queen Indis.jpg | [[Indis]]
File:Karolina Węgrzyn - Ingwion.jpg | [[Ingwion]]
File:Alice Falto - Ingwe.jpg | [[Ingwë]]
</gallery>
{{elves}}
{{elves}}
{{references}}
{{references}}
[[Category:Elven peoples]]
[[Category:Elven peoples]]
[[Category:Quenya nouns]]
[[Category:Quenya demonyms]]
[[Category:Vanyar| ]]
[[Category:Vanyar| ]]
[[de:Vanyar]]
[[de:Vanyar]]
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/vanyar]]
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/elfes/vanyar]]
[[fi:Vanyar]]
[[fi:Vanyar]]

Revision as of 00:50, 19 February 2021

Vanyar
People
Jenny Dolfen - The Vanyar Leave for War.jpg
"The Vanyar Leave for War" by Jenny Dolfen
General Information
PronunciationQ. [ˈvaɲar]
Other namesMinyar (Q), Minil (S), Vaniai (T), Light-elves, Fair-elves
LocationsOiolossë; Valmar
AffiliationHost of the Valar
LanguagesQuenya (Vanyarin dialect)
MembersImin, Iminyë, Ingwë, Indis, Elemmírë, Amarië, and others
Physical Description
LifespanImmortal
DistinctionsMost revered of the Three Kindreds, loved by Manwë
Average heightTall
Hair colorGolden
Skin colorPale
GalleryImages of Vanyar
"The smallest host and the first to set forth was led by Ingwë, the most high lord of all the Elvish race. He entered into Valinor and sits at the feet of the Powers, and all Elves revere his name; but he came never back, nor looked again upon Middle-earth. The Vanyar were his people; they are the Fair Elves, the beloved of Manwë and Varda, and few among Men have spoken with them."
The Silmarillion, "Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"

The Vanyar are one of the three groups of High Elves, along with the Noldor, and some of the Teleri (more specifically, the Falmari). They comprise most of those who did not leave Aman.

History

According to legend, the clan was founded by Imin, the first Elf to awake in Cuiviénen, his wife Iminyë, and their twelve companions. At this time, they were called the Minyar (Quenya "first ones").

However, it was Ingwë, the first Vanya to travel with Oromë to Valinor, who became their king. Always eager to reach Valinor, none of the Vanyar refused to go and were on the vanguard of the Great March; they reached Beleriand first and sailed on the first voyage of Tol Eressëa with the Noldor.[1]

At first the Vanyar dwelt in Tirion with the Noldor, but they loved the light of the Two Trees of Valinor and settled in the plains and woods of Valinor or the slopes of Taniquetil.[2] Their King Ingwë became the High King of the Elves and lived on Taniquetil beneath the halls of Manwë.[2]

After the release of Melkor, they were suspicious of him, being content within the Light of Valinor.[3] In the Darkening of Valinor they were next to the Valar and Maiar inside the Ring of Doom.[4]

A notable Vanya was Indis, the second wife of Finwë and mother of Fingolfin and Finarfin. Her second son Finarfin inherited her golden hair and passed it on to his children, including Galadriel. Nearly all full-blooded Vanyar were content to remain in Valinor and few were ever seen in Middle-earth,[1] as they only returned with the Host of Valinor for the War of Wrath.[5] The only named full Vanya known to have left Valinor against the will of the Valar was Elenwë, the wife of Turgon, who perished crossing the Helcaraxë and never reached the shores of Middle-earth.[6] Her daughter Idril, who survived the crossing, had the greatest share of Vanyarin blood of any named Exile, being five-eighths Vanyar.

Description

The Vanyar were the first and smallest clan of the Elves, being only fourteen in number in their beginning.[7] All among them had golden hair. They were the most beloved by Manwë and Varda[1][2] and the Elder King gave them his gift of poetry and song.[8]

In the War of Wrath they held white banners[5] and it is said they preferred spears instead of swords and bows.[9]

Other names

The Vanyar called themselves Minyar, "the Firsts", their ancient name. Another name was Ingar or Ingwer which means "Chieftains" (etymologically related to the name Ingwë).[source?]

In Sindarin they were called Minil (singular Miniel).[10]

The Vanyar were also known under the name "Fair-elves",[1] from the fair colour of their hair.[11] They were also known as the "Light-elves".[12]

In an early form of the Legendarium, they are also called the "Spear-elves" for their love of spears, as opposed to the sword and shield of the Noldor and the bow and arrow of the Solosimpi.[9]

Etymology

The name Vanyar means "the Fair" in Quenya, referring to their golden hair. It seems to be from a primitive Elvish form bányâ[13][14] (stem BAN) but also from wanjâ (stem WAN)[15]. The Telerin cognate is Vaniai.[10]

Other versions of the legendarium

In the earliest versions of Tolkien's Legendarium (see: The Book of Lost Tales Part One), the first clan was called Teleri and Lindar, names that later were given to the third clan instead (the Elves known as Teleri in the published version of The Silmarillion were called Solosimpi back then).

In the Lhammas (1930s), Ingwi was a name for an early conception of the Lindar; this name reappeared only once, years later, in the late manuscript The Shibboleth of Fëanor (ca. 1968), as Christopher Tolkien notes.[16]

Elves
(Quendi · People of the Stars · Firstborn · Elder Kindred)
Three Kindreds:
(Eldar · Eldalië · Edhil)
 Vanyar (Fair-elves · Minyar) · Noldor (Deep-elves · Tatyar) · Teleri (Lindar · Nelyar)
Calaquendi:
(High-elves · Amanyar)
 Vanyar · Noldor · Falmari
Úmanyar:  Sindar (Grey-elves · Eglath · Falathrim) · Nandor (Green-elves · Silvan Elves)
 Moriquendi:  Úmanyar · Avari (Cuind · Hwenti · Kindi · Kinn-lai · Penni · Windan)
See also:  Awakening of the Elves · Sundering of the Elves · Great Journey

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Coming of the Elves and the Captivity of Melkor"
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of Eldamar and the Princes of the Eldalië"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of Fëanor and the Unchaining of Melkor"
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Darkening of Valinor"
  5. 5.0 5.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Voyage of Eärendil and the War of Wrath"
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Flight of the Noldor"
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Four. Quendi and Eldar" p. 381
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Valaquenta: Of the Valar"
  9. 9.0 9.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, "Part Two: Valinor and Middle-earth before The Lord of the Rings, VI. Quenta Silmarillion", p. 215 footnote to §29
  10. 10.0 10.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Four. Quendi and Eldar", p. 383
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Index of Names", Vanyar
  12. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Hobbit, "Flies and Spiders"
  13. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Lost Road and Other Writings, Part Three: "The Etymologies", p. 351
  14. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, p. 402
  15. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, p. 383
  16. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "XI. The Shibboleth of Fëanor", pp. 332, 356 (note 3)