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The '''''Etymologies''''' are one of the documents included in Volume V of [[The History of Middle-earth]] ([[The Lost Road]]). In his preface to that volume, [[Christopher Tolkien]] describes the ''Etymologies'' as "a kind of historical dictionary," and associates the work with the years 1937-1938, prior to Tolkien's work on [[The Lord of the Rings]].   
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'''The Etymologies''' is the third part of ''[[The Lost Road and Other Writings]]''. In his preface to that volume, [[Christopher Tolkien]] describes ''The Etymologies'' as "a kind of historical dictionary", and associates the work with the years [[1937]]-[[1938]], prior to [[J.R.R. Tolkien|his father]]'s work on ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]''.   


In the ''Etymologies'', Tolkien provides a series of [[Elvish]] linguistic root syllables, or "bases".  He then shows how each base evolved into various words in the various Elvish languages, primarily [[Quenya]] and [[Sindarin]] (then called "Noldorin"), but also about ten other variations.  Although the derived words cannot necessarily be said to be in their final forms, as Tolkien's invented languages continued to evolve throughout his life, as Christopher Tolkien points out, this document "''enormously increases the known vocabularies of the Elvish tongues''".
==Synopsis==
[[Image:Etymologies folio 93.png|thumb|left|''Etymologies'' folio 93]]
In ''The Etymologies'', Tolkien provides a series of [[Elvish]] linguistic root syllables, or "bases".  He then shows how each base evolved into various words in the various Elvish languages, primarily [[Qenya]] and [[Noldorin]], but also about ten other variations.  Although the derived words cannot necessarily be said to be in their final forms, as Tolkien's invented languages continued to evolve throughout his life, as Christopher Tolkien points out, this document "''enormously increases the known vocabularies of the Elvish tongues''".
 
==Addenda and Corrigenda==
In [[2003]] and [[2004]], [[Vinyar Tengwar 45|''Vinyar Tengwar'' issues 45]] and [[Vinyar Tengwar 46|46]] provided addenda and corrigenda to the original published text of ''The Etymologies'', with previously unknown entries and roots. In [[2007]], ''[[Parma Eldalamberon]]'' issue [[Parma Eldalamberon 17|17]] provided even more entries.


In [[July]] [[2004]], ''[[Vinyar Tengwar 46|''Vinyar Tengwar'' issue 46]]  provided addenda and corrigenda to the original published text of the ''Etymologies'', with previously unknown entries and roots.
==External Links==
==External Links==
* [[Helge Fauskanger]], ''[http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/errors.htm Probable Errors in the Etymologies]'', [[Ardalambion]]


* ''[http://www.uib.no/People/hnohf/errors.htm Probable Errors in the Etymologies]'', at [[Ardalambion]]
[[fi:Etymologies]]
 
[[Category:Writings]]
[[Category:The Lost Road and Other Writings chapters]]

Revision as of 20:44, 12 March 2020

"...It is a long tale..." — Aragorn
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The Lost Road and Other Writings chapters
Part One
  1. The Early History of the Legend
  2. The Fall of Númenor
  3. The Lost Road
Part Two
  1. The Texts and Their Relations
  2. The Later Annals of Valinor
  3. The Later Annals of Beleriand
  4. Ainulindalë
  5. The Lhammas
  6. Quenta Silmarillion
Part Three
The Etymologies

The Etymologies is the third part of The Lost Road and Other Writings. In his preface to that volume, Christopher Tolkien describes The Etymologies as "a kind of historical dictionary", and associates the work with the years 1937-1938, prior to his father's work on The Lord of the Rings.

Synopsis

Etymologies folio 93

In The Etymologies, Tolkien provides a series of Elvish linguistic root syllables, or "bases". He then shows how each base evolved into various words in the various Elvish languages, primarily Qenya and Noldorin, but also about ten other variations. Although the derived words cannot necessarily be said to be in their final forms, as Tolkien's invented languages continued to evolve throughout his life, as Christopher Tolkien points out, this document "enormously increases the known vocabularies of the Elvish tongues".

Addenda and Corrigenda

In 2003 and 2004, Vinyar Tengwar issues 45 and 46 provided addenda and corrigenda to the original published text of The Etymologies, with previously unknown entries and roots. In 2007, Parma Eldalamberon issue 17 provided even more entries.

External Links