Sea of Rhûn: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
(25 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{disambig-more|Inland Sea|[[Inland Sea (disambiguation)]]}}
{{disambig-more|Inland Sea|[[Inland Sea (disambiguation)]]}}
{{location
{{location infobox
| image=
| name=Sea of Rhûn
| name=Sea of Rhûn
| othernames=Eastern Sea
| image=[[File:Sea of Rhun.png|250px]]
| etymology=[[Sindarin|S.]] ''[[rhûn]]'' "east"
| caption=Sea of Rhûn from [[Stephen Raw]]'s [[:File:Stephen Raw - Middle-earth map (2 of 4).png|Map of Middle-earth]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=[[Rhûn]]
| type=Inland Sea
| type=Inland Sea
| location=[[Rhûn]]
| description=
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=
| inhabitants=
| realms=[[Rhûn]] ([[Easterlings]])
| created=
| description=Roughly shaped like an hourglass laid on its side
| destroyed=
| events=
| events=
| references=
}}
|}}
 
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Rhûn.mp3|Gilgamesh}}
The '''Sea of Rhûn''' was a large lake or sea in northern [[Middle-earth]] that lay east of [[Rhovanion]] on the western borders of [[Rhûn]]. The [[Kine of Araw]] were found in the fields of Rhûn near the Inland Sea.<ref>{{RK|V1}}</ref><ref>{{App|South}}</ref>
The '''Sea of Rhûn''', or the '''Eastern Sea''', is a large saltwater lake or sea in the east of [[Middle-earth]].


The [[Kine of Araw]] were found near the Inland Sea.
==Geography==
==Geography==
The Sea of Rhûn covers roughly 400 square miles (1,000 km&sup2;). The [[River Running|Celduin]] flows from the northwest into a northwestern arm of the sea. West of the Sea of Rhûn is the land of [[Dorwinion]] and roughly 200 miles (300 km) to the South is the eastern end of the [[Ered Lithui]].
The [[River Running|Celduin]] flowed from the north-west into an arm of the sea. West of the Sea of Rhûn was the land of [[Dorwinion]], and roughly 200 miles (300 km) to the south was the eastern end of the [[Ered Lithui]].


A forest stands at the northeastern shore of the sea, and near the southwestern shore there are many hills. The southeastern part of the Sea seems to be occupied by a small shallow island. Alternately, the stippled area might represent the seafloor at the lowest point of the inland sea.{{fact}}
A forest stood at the north-eastern shore of the sea, and near the south-western shore there were many hills. The south-eastern part of the Sea was occupied by a small wooded island.


==History==
==History==
In the [[First Age]], the shores of the Inland Sea were populated by tribes of [[Men]] who were migrating to the [[West]]. The [[House of Bëor|Lesser Folk]] got there first and dwelt at the feet of the nearby hills. The [[House of Hador|Greater Folk]] came later in the north-east woods near the shores. The Men crafted boats and could sail the sea, but they didn't meet often, and their languages soon diverged<ref>{{PM|Ros}}</ref> before they resumed their journey to [[Beleriand]].
In the [[Years of the Trees]] during the time of the [[Great Journey]], the craft of ship-making practised by the [[Teleri]] reached new heights in their efforts to traverse the Sea of Rhûn on their westward journey.<ref name=Last>{{PM|Last}} pp. 391-392</ref>


In the early [[Third Age]], the [[Kings of Gondor]] such as [[Rómendacil I]] campaigned to those lands. By the time of King [[Hyarmendacil I]], the Inland Sea formed one of the boundaries of [[Gondor]].<ref name=gondor/><ref group=note>It is not clear when exactly the eastern lands became part of Gondor; the Inland Sea is mentioned in that context during the time of the [[Ship-kings]], however those extended Gondor to the South, not to the East. It is possible therefore that the eastern lands had come in the possession of Gondor already in even earlier times.</ref>
In the [[First Age]], the shores of the Inland Sea were populated by tribes of [[Men]] who were migrating to the [[West]]. The [[House of Bëor|Lesser Folk]] arrived there first and dwelt at the feet of the nearby hills. The [[House of Hador|Greater Folk]] came later in the north-east woods near the shores. The Men crafted boats and could sail the sea, but they did not meet often, and their languages soon diverged<ref>{{PM|Ros}}</ref> before they resumed their journey to [[Beleriand]].
 
In the early [[Third Age]], the [[Kings of Gondor]] such as [[Rómendacil I]] campaigned to those lands, and [[Turambar (King of Gondor)|Turambar]] expanded the kingdom to the East. By the time of King [[Hyarmendacil I]], the Inland Sea formed one of the boundaries of [[Gondor]].<ref name=gondor/>


[[Vorondil]] hunted the Kine of Araw near the shores of the Sea.<ref name=gondor>{{App|Gondor}}</ref>
[[Vorondil]] hunted the Kine of Araw near the shores of the Sea.<ref name=gondor>{{App|Gondor}}</ref>


During the time of [[Rómendacil II]], the Inland Sea was apparently within the borders of the power of [[Gondor]].  
During the time of [[Rómendacil II]], the Inland Sea was apparently within the borders of the power of [[Gondor]].
==Other versions of the Legendarium==
 
In the drafts for the ''[[Lord of the Rings]]'', the sea was called "Sea of Rhûnaen". In the earlier maps, part of the Sea was occupied by a heavily wooded island.<ref>{{TI|MII}}</ref> In the published maps by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the island is replaced by a dotted pattern.<ref>{{FR|Map}}</ref> The reason for this change and what it signifies was never specified by C. Tolkien. However, the stippled area might represent the seabed at the lowest point of the inland sea.{{fact}} There is no trace of the unnamed island in [[Pauline Baynes]]'s ''[[A Map of Middle-earth]]''.
==Etymology==
{{pronounce|Sindarin - Rhûn.mp3|Gilgamesh}}''[[Rhûn]]'' is simply [[Sindarin]] for "East".<ref>{{App|E2i}}</ref> [[Tolkien]] considered calling the Sea ''Rhûnaer''<ref>{{TI|XV}}, p. 307</ref> or ''Rúnaeluin''.<ref>{{SD|VII}}, p. 65. Cf. note 9</ref>
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
In the drafts for the ''[[Lord of the Rings]]'', the sea was called "Sea of Rhûnaer". In the earlier maps, part of the Sea was occupied by a heavily wooded island.<ref>{{TI|MII}}</ref> In the published maps by [[Christopher Tolkien]], the island is replaced by a dotted pattern.<ref>{{FR|Map}}</ref> The reason for this change and what it signifies was never specified by C. Tolkien. There is no trace of the unnamed island in [[Pauline Baynes]]'s ''[[A Map of Middle-earth]]''.
 
Also in these early maps, Tolkien indicated that ''[[Neldoreth]]'' was the name of the forest bordering the Sea of Rhûn's north-eastern shore. This forest went unnamed in later maps.<ref>{{TI|MII}}, p. 307</ref>


==Theories==
==Theories==
Christopher Tolkien and others have speculated whether or not the Sea of Rhûn can "...be identified with the [[Sea of Helkar|Sea of Helcar]], vastly shrunken" <ref>{{WJ|Two}} p. 174</ref>. [[Karen Wynn Fonstad]] adopted this assumption in ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''. However, in ''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]'', there are references to the Sea of Rhûn and its surrounding geographical landmarks existing as far back as the [[Years of the Trees]] at the time of the [[Great Journey]], with no indication as to whether it should be equated with the Sea of Helcar or not.<ref>{{PM|Last}} p. 391-392</ref>
Christopher Tolkien and others have speculated whether or not the Sea of Rhûn can "...be identified with the [[Sea of Helcar]], vastly shrunken".<ref>{{WJ|Two}} p. 174.</ref> [[Karen Wynn Fonstad]] adopted this position in making ''[[The Atlas of Middle-earth]]''. However, in ''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]'', there are references to the Sea of Rhûn and its surrounding geographical landmarks existing as far back as the [[Years of the Trees]] at the time of the [[Great Journey]], far to the west of where the Elves awoke near the Sea of Helcar.<ref name=Last/>
{{references|note}}
 
==See also==
* [[East Sea]]
* [[Sea of Helcar]]
* [[Sea of Ringil]]
 
{{references}}
[[Category:Eastern lands]]
[[Category:Lakes]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[Category:Seas and oceans]]
[[Category:Seas and oceans]]
[[de:Meer von Rhûn]]
[[de:Meer von Rhûn]]
[[fi:Rhûnin Järvi]]
[[fi:Rhûnin Järvi]]
[[fr:/encyclo/geographie/eaux/mer_de_rhun]]
[[fr:/encyclo/geographie/eaux/mer_de_rhun]]

Revision as of 09:49, 13 December 2020

The name Inland Sea refers to more than one character, item or concept. For a list of other meanings, see Inland Sea (disambiguation).
Sea of Rhûn
Inland Sea
Sea of Rhun.png
Sea of Rhûn from Stephen Raw's Map of Middle-earth
General Information
LocationRhûn
TypeInland Sea

The Sea of Rhûn was a large lake or sea in northern Middle-earth that lay east of Rhovanion on the western borders of Rhûn. The Kine of Araw were found in the fields of Rhûn near the Inland Sea.[1][2]

Geography

The Celduin flowed from the north-west into an arm of the sea. West of the Sea of Rhûn was the land of Dorwinion, and roughly 200 miles (300 km) to the south was the eastern end of the Ered Lithui.

A forest stood at the north-eastern shore of the sea, and near the south-western shore there were many hills. The south-eastern part of the Sea was occupied by a small wooded island.

History

In the Years of the Trees during the time of the Great Journey, the craft of ship-making practised by the Teleri reached new heights in their efforts to traverse the Sea of Rhûn on their westward journey.[3]

In the First Age, the shores of the Inland Sea were populated by tribes of Men who were migrating to the West. The Lesser Folk arrived there first and dwelt at the feet of the nearby hills. The Greater Folk came later in the north-east woods near the shores. The Men crafted boats and could sail the sea, but they did not meet often, and their languages soon diverged[4] before they resumed their journey to Beleriand.

In the early Third Age, the Kings of Gondor such as Rómendacil I campaigned to those lands, and Turambar expanded the kingdom to the East. By the time of King Hyarmendacil I, the Inland Sea formed one of the boundaries of Gondor.[5]

Vorondil hunted the Kine of Araw near the shores of the Sea.[5]

During the time of Rómendacil II, the Inland Sea was apparently within the borders of the power of Gondor.

Etymology

Rhûn is simply Sindarin for "East".[6] Tolkien considered calling the Sea Rhûnaer[7] or Rúnaeluin.[8]

Other versions of the legendarium

In the drafts for the Lord of the Rings, the sea was called "Sea of Rhûnaer". In the earlier maps, part of the Sea was occupied by a heavily wooded island.[9] In the published maps by Christopher Tolkien, the island is replaced by a dotted pattern.[10] The reason for this change and what it signifies was never specified by C. Tolkien. There is no trace of the unnamed island in Pauline Baynes's A Map of Middle-earth.

Also in these early maps, Tolkien indicated that Neldoreth was the name of the forest bordering the Sea of Rhûn's north-eastern shore. This forest went unnamed in later maps.[11]

Theories

Christopher Tolkien and others have speculated whether or not the Sea of Rhûn can "...be identified with the Sea of Helcar, vastly shrunken".[12] Karen Wynn Fonstad adopted this position in making The Atlas of Middle-earth. However, in The Peoples of Middle-earth, there are references to the Sea of Rhûn and its surrounding geographical landmarks existing as far back as the Years of the Trees at the time of the Great Journey, far to the west of where the Elves awoke near the Sea of Helcar.[3]

See also

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Return of the King, "Minas Tirith"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Southern Line: Heirs of Anarion"
  3. 3.0 3.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "XIII. Last Writings" pp. 391-392
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "XII. The Problem of Ros"
  5. 5.0 5.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Gondor and the Heirs of Anárion"
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E, "Writing", "The Fëanorian Letters"
  7. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Treason of Isengard, "XV. The First Map of The Lord of the Rings", p. 307
  8. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), Sauron Defeated, "Part One: The End of the Third Age: VII. Many Partings", p. 65. Cf. note 9
  9. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Treason of Isengard, "XV. The First Map of The Lord of the Rings", "Map II"
  10. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, "The West of Middle-earth at the End of the Third Age" [map]
  11. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Treason of Isengard, "XV. The First Map of The Lord of the Rings", "Map II", p. 307
  12. J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Two. The Later Quenta Silmarillion" p. 174.