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[[Image:John Howe - Olog-hai.jpg|thumb|''Olog-hai'' by [[John Howe]].]]
[[File:Ben Wootten - Olog Hai.jpg|thumb|200px|''Olog-hai'' by [[Ben Wootten]]]]
The '''Olog-hai''' were a fierce breed of [[Trolls]] that appeared during the last days of the [[War of the Ring]] in [[Sauron]]'s service. They had none of the old Troll vulnerabilities: they were very intelligent and able to move under the [[Sun]]. For this reason they were seen by some to be [[Orcs]] like the [[Uruk-hai]], but they were definitely of Troll stock.
The '''Olog-hai''' were a fierce race of [[Trolls]]. They only spoke [[Sauron]]'s [[Black Speech]], and it is possible they only existed because Sauron's evil will empowered them.<ref name=Other>{{App|Other}}</ref> They were bred by Sauron from an unknown stock, though it's suggested that they could be corruptions of some primitive human types.<ref>{{MR|P5IX}}</ref>


They only spoke [[Sauron]]'s [[Black Speech]], and it is possible they only existed because Sauron's evil will empowered them. After the War of the Ring, all Olog-hai were killed.  
==History==
The Olog-hai appeared at the end of the [[Third Age]] in southern [[Mirkwood]] and in the mountainous borders of [[Mordor]].  


The Olog-hai do not actually appear in the ''[[The Lord of the Rings|Lord of the Rings]]'' and are only mentioned in the appendices to the book. It is however possible that some Olog-hai were present at the [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]].  
During the [[War of the Ring]], Sauron used Olog-hai in the [[Siege of Gondor]] and [[Battle of the Pelennor Fields]]. In the subsequent [[Battle of the Morannon]], the hobbit [[Peregrin Took]] killed a large troll, which may have been an Olog.<ref name=Gate>{{RK|V10}}</ref> As a result of Sauron's ring being destroyed, the [[Black Gate]] and the rest of Mordor collapsed to ruin during that battle. Most of the Trolls present at the battle were killed, with a very few escaping.  


Olog-hai are described as being taller than a man, and covered in horny scales, carrying hammers and bucklers in their claws, though there is no way of knowing whether this description applies to all of the Olog-hai, or just to those in the battle.  
==Appearance==
The Olog-hai had none of the old Troll vulnerabilities: they were very intelligent and able to endure the [[Sun]]. For this reason they were seen by some to be giant [[Orcs]] (though surpassing even the [[Uruk-hai]] in size and power), but they were definitely of Troll stock.<ref name=Other/>


Olog-hai were shown as the shock troops in the motion picture ''[[Peter Jackson's The Return of the King]]'', sporting armor and the famed war hammers alluded to in the appendices. These Olog-hai were not shown talking in any speech other than grunts. They differ from the other Trolls depicted in [[Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings]] in that they have more forward-facing eyes as well as hair on their bodies, suggesting that they are a more advanced form of Troll. They are usually gray to black in color. They have twenty-four teeth. Their eyes are also bright orange, showing their evil connection with Sauron.
The Olog-hai that fought in the War were described as being taller than a man, and covered in horny scales, carrying hammers and bucklers in their claws.<ref name=Gate/>


The correct pronunciation of Olog-hai is o'log-high.
==Etymology==
''Olog-hai'' is a term out of the [[Black Speech]]. ''[[Olog]]'' means "troll" and ''[[hai]]'' (as in ''[[Uruk-hai]]'') means "folk".<ref>{{PE|17}}, p. 136</ref><ref>{{webcite|author=[[Helge Fauskanger]]|articleurl=http://folk.uib.no/hnohf/orkish.htm|articlename=Orkish and the Black Speech|dated=|website=Arda|accessed=13 March 2014}}</ref>
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
The original name for these creatures (in the fourth draft of [[Appendix F]]) was ''Horg-hai'', which was changed to ''Olg-hai'' before finally appearing as ''Olog-hai'' in the published text.<ref>{{PM|Languages}}</ref>
 
==Portrayal in adaptations==
[[File:Angus McBride - Black Trolls.jpg|thumb|''Black Trolls'' by [[Angus McBride]]]]
'''1982-97: ''[[Middle-earth Role Playing]]'':'''
: Olog-hai, also called ''Black Trolls'', were bred by Sauron from lesser Troll stock. They are nine to eleven feet in height, and have black, scaly hides. They appear much earlier in history than Tolkien indicated, as early as the wars with [[Angmar]].<ref>{{ICE|8004}}</ref><ref>{{ICE|2000}}</ref><ref>{{ICE|2012}}</ref> Individual Olog-hai include the warlord Rogrog of Angmar<ref>{{ICE|2018}}</ref>, Umagaur<ref name=ICE2011/> and Lugronk<ref name=ICE2011>{{ICE|2011}}</ref>.
 
'''2003: ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'':'''
:Olog-hai were shown as the shock troops in the [[Siege of Gondor]], sporting armor and the famed war hammers alluded to in the appendices. These Olog-hai were not shown talking in any speech other than grunts. They differ from the other Trolls depicted in [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|Peter Jackson's ''The Lord of the Rings'']] in that they have more forward-facing eyes as well as hair on their bodies, suggesting that they are a more advanced form of Troll. They are usually gray to black in color. They have twenty-four teeth. Their eyes are also bright orange, showing their evil connection with Sauron.
{{references}}
[[Category:Black Speech words]]
[[Category:Trolls]]
[[Category:Servants of Sauron]]
[[de:Olog-hai]]
[[fr:encyclo/peuples/trolls/olog-hai]]
[[fi:Olog-hai]]

Latest revision as of 21:20, 8 April 2021

Olog-hai by Ben Wootten

The Olog-hai were a fierce race of Trolls. They only spoke Sauron's Black Speech, and it is possible they only existed because Sauron's evil will empowered them.[1] They were bred by Sauron from an unknown stock, though it's suggested that they could be corruptions of some primitive human types.[2]

History[edit | edit source]

The Olog-hai appeared at the end of the Third Age in southern Mirkwood and in the mountainous borders of Mordor.

During the War of the Ring, Sauron used Olog-hai in the Siege of Gondor and Battle of the Pelennor Fields. In the subsequent Battle of the Morannon, the hobbit Peregrin Took killed a large troll, which may have been an Olog.[3] As a result of Sauron's ring being destroyed, the Black Gate and the rest of Mordor collapsed to ruin during that battle. Most of the Trolls present at the battle were killed, with a very few escaping.

Appearance[edit | edit source]

The Olog-hai had none of the old Troll vulnerabilities: they were very intelligent and able to endure the Sun. For this reason they were seen by some to be giant Orcs (though surpassing even the Uruk-hai in size and power), but they were definitely of Troll stock.[1]

The Olog-hai that fought in the War were described as being taller than a man, and covered in horny scales, carrying hammers and bucklers in their claws.[3]

Etymology[edit | edit source]

Olog-hai is a term out of the Black Speech. Olog means "troll" and hai (as in Uruk-hai) means "folk".[4][5]

Other versions of the legendarium[edit | edit source]

The original name for these creatures (in the fourth draft of Appendix F) was Horg-hai, which was changed to Olg-hai before finally appearing as Olog-hai in the published text.[6]

Portrayal in adaptations[edit | edit source]

Black Trolls by Angus McBride

1982-97: Middle-earth Role Playing:

Olog-hai, also called Black Trolls, were bred by Sauron from lesser Troll stock. They are nine to eleven feet in height, and have black, scaly hides. They appear much earlier in history than Tolkien indicated, as early as the wars with Angmar.[7][8][9] Individual Olog-hai include the warlord Rogrog of Angmar[10], Umagaur[11] and Lugronk[11].

2003: The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King:

Olog-hai were shown as the shock troops in the Siege of Gondor, sporting armor and the famed war hammers alluded to in the appendices. These Olog-hai were not shown talking in any speech other than grunts. They differ from the other Trolls depicted in Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings in that they have more forward-facing eyes as well as hair on their bodies, suggesting that they are a more advanced form of Troll. They are usually gray to black in color. They have twenty-four teeth. Their eyes are also bright orange, showing their evil connection with Sauron.

References