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{{royalty infobox
{{noldor infobox  
| image= [[Image:John Howe - Galadriel.jpg|250px]]
| image= [[Image:Matt Stewart - Galadriel.jpg|250px]]
| name= Galadriel
| name= Galadriel
| othernames= Lady of the Light, Artanis, Nerwen, Alatáriel
| quenya= [[fn]] ''[[Artanis]]'' ([[mn]] ''[[Nerwen]]'')
| birth= [[Years of the Trees]] c. 1362
| titles= Lady of [[Lothlórien]]
| rule=
| birth= Sometime during the [[YOTT]], [[Tirion]]
| death= [[Third Age 3021|T.A. 3021]] (Passed into the [[Undying Lands|West]])
| realm= [[Tirion]], [[Lindon]], [[Eregion]], [[Lothlórien]]
| age= Approximately 7114 years
| death= Passed west [[Third Age 3021|TA 3021]]
| realms= [[Lothlórien]]
| age= 3100+
| race= [[Elves]]
| parentage= [[Finarfin]] + [[Eärwen]]
| spouse= [[Celeborn (Lord of Lórien)|Celeborn]]
| children= [[Celebrían]]  
| gender= Female
| gender= Female
| height= Tall
| hair= Radiant gold-silver
| hair= Gleaming gold/silver
| marks=  
| eyes= Grey
|}}
|}}
'''Galadriel''' ([[Years of the Trees]] 1362 – [[Third Age]] 3021, aged approx. 8,370 years when she took the [[Straight Road]] to [[Valinor]]) was an elf-queen of [[Middle-earth]]. She ruled [[Lothlórien]] along with her husband, [[Celeborn, Lord of Lórien|Lord Celeborn]]. Born before the first rising of the [[Sun]] and reigning until the end of the Third Age, Galadriel was a significant figure in many of the events in [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien's]] [[legendarium]].
{{quote|Very tall [Galadriel and Celeborn] were, and the Lady no less tall than the Lord; and they were grave and beautiful.  They were clad wholly in white; and the hair of the Lady was of deep gold… but no sign of age was upon them, unless it were in the depths of their eyes; for these were keen as lances in the starlight, and yet profound, the wells of deep memory.|[[The Lord of the Rings]], ''[[The Mirror of Galadriel]]''}}
'''Galadriel''' was a [[Noldo]], one of the [[Calaquendi]], and arguably the most famous and powerful elf of the [[Third Age]]. She was one of the bearers of the [[Three Rings]], of [[Nenya]], and with it kept her realm of [[Lothlórien]] free of stain.


Galadriel was the only daughter and youngest child of [[Finarfin]], prince of the [[Noldor]], and of [[Eärwen]], a relation of [[Lúthien Tinúviel]]. Her elder brothers were [[Finrod Felagund]], [[Angrod]], and [[Aegnor]].
==History==


== Early Life ==
===Fostering and Life in Aman===
Much of Galadriel's story is confusing, and there are several distinct tales told about her, collected in the [[Unfinished Tales]]. According to the older account, used in the published ''[[Silmarillion]]'', Galadriel is an eager participant and leader in the rebellion of the Noldor and their flight from Valinor, however completely separate from [[Fëanor]] and his kin. Once in [[Beleriand]], she lived nominally with one of her brothers, but spent much time at the court of [[Thingol]] and [[Melian]] in [[Menegroth]], where she was welcomed because of her family relationship to Thingol's brother [[Olwë]] (Galadriel's maternal grandfather). She met Celeborn, a kinsman of Thingol, in [[Doriath]].


According to later accounts, Galadriel was living with her mother's kindred in the [[Teleri]]n port of [[Alqualondë]] when she met Teleporno (later known as ''Celeborn''), who would be her husband and co-ruler. During the great perturbations at the end of that period, she and Teleporno sailed from [[Valinor]] and came to [[Beleriand]] separately from most of the Noldor. Galadriel was not directly involved  in the revolt of the Noldorin princes and even unaware of the [[Kinslaying at Alqualondë|Kinslaying]] at Alqualondë, but she fell under the Ban of the [[Valar]] because she left without permission (at a time when it would certainly not have been granted). Once in Beleriand she and Celeborn were welcomed by Thingol and lived in Doriath. Celeborn, by this account, must have been a son or grandson of Olwë, and would have been especially welcomed for that reason. Once the Noldor arrived Galadriel reestablished contact with her brothers, although she was an enemy of the [[Sons of Fëanor]]; in these later accounts Galadriel and Fëanor are described as great enemies even in [[Aman]].
When a fourth child was born to [[Finarfin]], prince of the Noldor, and [[Eärwen]], princess of the [[Teleri]], her father named her “''Artanis''”, which is “noble woman”.  She was unusually tall and strong as she grew, and so Eärwen’s name for her was “''Nerwen'', “man-maiden”. But the most distinctive thing about her was her hair, which was of a rare silver-gold color, and dazzlingly bright.  Her hair reflected her unusually diverse heritage, being half [[Teleri]]n (typified by silver hair), a quarter [[Noldor]]in (typified by dark hair), and a quarter [[Vanyar]]in (typified by golden hair).  Despite her mixed blood, she was identified as a princess of the Noldor, as her father was the third son of [[Finwë]], [[High King of the Noldor]].  Yet according to [[J.R.R. Tolkien|Tolkien]]’s later accounts she lived with her Telerin relatives in [[Alqualondë]].


== The Second Age ==
It was in Alqualondë that she met [[Teleporno]], a young Telerin prince probably the son or grandson of [[Olwë]] (which would make him Artanis’s uncle or cousin)[[Galadriel#Controversy|*]]. They eventually fell in love, and he called her in his own [[Telerin]] tongue ''[[Alatáriel]]'' (later [[Sindarin]]ized as ''Galadriel''). She had another admirer as well: her half-uncle, [[Fëanor]]. Fëanor, being a lover of beauty and brilliance, noted her shining hair.  He may have been inspired by her tresses to make the [[Silmarils]], both being said to capture the light of the [[Two Trees]].  He begged her to spare him some of her hair, but she refused him a single hair three times and he gave up. She had unusually strong powers of mental perception, and when she looked into his mind, she saw only darkness.
In both accounts Celeborn played no important rôle in the [[Battles of Beleriand]]. Both Celeborn and Galadriel survived the [[War of Wrath]], but refused the pardon offered by the Valar. Galadriel refused out of pride and therefore remained under the Ban. Celeborn and Galadriel travelled first to [[Lindon]], where they ruled over a group of Elves, probably as a fiefdom under [[Gil-galad]]. Later they moved eastward, and established (or were welcomed in) the realm of [[Eregion]] or Hollin. At this time they made contact with a [[Nandor]]in settlement in the valley of the [[Anduin]], the later Lothlórien. Later they removed from Eregion by way of the mines of [[Khazad-dûm]], and became lords of Lothlórien. [[Celebrimbor]] now ruled over Eregion. In Lórien Galadriel and Celeborn had a daugher, [[Celebrían]], who later married [[Elrond]] Half-elven of [[Rivendell]].
[[Image:Danny Staten - Galadriel's Ring.jpg|thumb|left|''Galadriel's Ring'' by [[Danny Staten]]]]


During the [[Second Age]], when the [[Rings of Power]] were forged, Galadriel was mistrusting of Annatar, the loremaster who guided [[Celebrimbor]] and the other Noldor of Eregion. It later turned out that this mistrust was justified, as he was finally revealed to be [[Sauron]]. When Eregion was attacked, Galadriel was entrusted with one of the Three Rings of the Elves. Her Ring was [[Nenya]], the Ring of Water. Conscious of Sauron's power, and wishing to thwart it, she did not use the Ring as long as the [[One Ring]] was in Sauron's hands. However, during the Third Age, when the One Ring was lost, she put it to use. Its power might have been related to the [[Mirror of Galadriel]], a large bowl of water in which visions of the past, present, and future could be seen.
During the [[Darkening of Valinor]], she was just as fiery and visionary as Fëanor, although she despised him.  During the troubles that followed she took no part in the atrocities against the Teleri during the [[Kinslaying of Alqualondë]], but urged Teleporno her beloved to sail across the [[Belegaer|Sea]] to [[Middle-earth]] by her side. He agreed for her sake, and so they both came under the [[Ban of the Valar]].


== The War of the Rings ==
===First Age===
In ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', Galadriel hosted the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] after their escape from [[Moria]]. When she met them in her tree dwelling at [[Caras Galadhon]], she gave each member of the fellowship a searching look, testing their resolve ([[Boromir son of Denethor II|Boromir]] regarded this test as a temptation). She, in turn, was tested when [[Frodo Baggins]] later offered to place the [[One Ring]] in her keeping. Knowing that its corrupting influence would make her "great and terrible," she showed Frodo a vision of her becoming dark and evil with terrible power (using her own ring, Nenya). Recalling the ambitions that had once brought her to [[Middle-earth]], she declared, "I pass the test," and refused the Ring, accepting her fate of diminishing (as the time of the dominion of Men had come) and returning at last to Valinor.  When the Fellowship left, she gave each member a gift and an Elven cloak and outfitted the party with boats and supplies.


She passed over the [[Great Sea]] at the end of the [[Third Age]] (on the same ship as Elrond, [[Gandalf]], and the Ringbearers [[Bilbo Baggins|Bilbo]] and Frodo Baggins), leaving her husband Celeborn behind until he finally set sail as well. It is her refusal of the One Ring that lifts the Ban, and that is why she is finally allowed to return. She was aged well over 7,000 years at the time.
Once in [[Beleriand]] they were welcomed by King [[Thingol]] of [[Doriath]], as both were Telerin in origin.  Thingol knew nothing of what had happened to his brother [[Olwë]] and the [[Calaquendi]], and they brought news.  But they said nothing about the Kinslaying.  Teleporno was Sindarinized as ''[[Celeborn (Lord of Lórien)|Celeborn]]'', and Artanis adopted Teleporno’s pet name for her, ''Alatáriel'', in its Sindarin form: ''Galadriel''.


== Titles ==
After the rest of the Noldor arrived in Beleriand and the great [[Dagor-nuin-Giliath]] was fought, Galadriel re-established contact with her brothers, though her hate for the orphaned sons of Fëanor was still strong.  She learned much from [[Melian]] during her days in Doriath, and occasionally spent time in [[Nargothrond]] with her eldest brother [[Finrod Felagund]].  She and Melian became friends, speaking often to one another about Valinor.  Melian was eager to learn of the happenings of the Exile, but Galadriel would tell her nothing of what occurred after the death of the Trees.  Eventually, however, as Melian’s guesses became more shrewd and accurate, Galadriel told her more, except for that of the death of Finwë, the Kinslaying, and the [[burning of the Ships]] at [[Losgar]].  Melian was able to discern some, and the rest came in rumors to Thingol’s ears.  At last, egged on by the accusing words of Thingol, Angrod told all.  Galadriel escaped being removed from Doriath by Thingol’s sympathy to the houses of Finarfin and [[Fingolfin]] for the wrongs they had suffered. All the same, she moved for a time to Nargothrond to live with Finrod. By [[First Age 300|300]], however, she had gone back to live in Doriath.  Presumably, her husband lived with her there in peace.
Galadriel was referred to as ''The Lady of Lórien'', ''The Lady of the Galadhrim'', and ''The Lady of the Wood''. Within the realm of Lothlórien, she was referred to as simply ''Lady Galadriel'' or ''The Lady''. When she and Celeborn were being referred to collectively, they were known as ''The Lord and Lady''.


== Etymology ==
Precisely where the twain were during the [[Sack of Nargothrond|destruction of Nargothrond]] in [[First Age 495| 495]] and [[Sack of Doriath|Doriath]] in [[First Age 503|503]]/[[First Age 506|506]] is unknown; perhaps they were there during the sacks and escaped one or both. It is not unlikely that after the destruction of the latter they went either to the [[Havens of Sirion]] or with their Telerin kin to the [[Isle of Balar]] with [[Círdan]]. If the former, they escaped the [[Third Kinslaying]] there, and either went into hiding in Beleriand or, more probably, went to the Isle of Balar.  During the [[War of Wrath]], given the choice whether to stay in Middle-earth or not, they surprisingly decided to remain. Galadriel was still very proud, even arrogant, and refused to accept the pardon of the [[Valar]].  Either Celeborn felt the same way, or stayed for the sake of his wife.
Galadriel's [[father-name]] was '''Artanis''' ("Noble Woman"). Her [[mother-name]] was '''Nerwen''' ("Man-maiden") because of her height and strength. Her [[epessë]], '''Alatáriel''' ("Maiden Crowned with Radiant Garland"), was given to her by her husband, Celeborn, in reference to her hair. The elves of [[Tirion]] said her hair captured the radiance of the [[Two Trees]] themselves. It was greatly admired by [[Fëanor]] and may have inspired him to create the [[Silmarils]]. The name Galadriel is the [[Sindarin]] version of her epessë.


The name '''Galadhriel''' ("Tree Garland") was used outside Lórien by people who did not know the ancient days and Galadriel's history, confusing with the Elvish word galadh ("tree") and the name of the Galadhrim, the people of Lórien.
===Second Age===
 
Galadriel and her husband stayed in [[Lindon]], the kingdom of Galadriel’s grandnephew [[Gil-galad]].  There they stayed for a while, ruling over a fiefdom of Noldor.  Eventually they established or moved to [[Eregion]].  Celebrimbor lived there, and gradually grew in importance among the smiths.  Perhaps because of Galadriel’s detestation (Celebrimbor being the last of the [[House of Fëanor]]), Celeborn and Galadriel made contact with the [[Nandor]] of [[Amdír]], who dwelt in a forest realm called [[Lórinand]].  They eventually crossed the [[Hithaeglir]] through [[Moria]] and relocated to there, becoming great among the Wood-elves.
 
Though Galadriel urged Celebrimbor against it, the Noldo collaborated with [[Annatar]] on the great process of making [[Rings of Power]].  By Annatar’s help, the Elves of Eregion created many rings, but both Celebrimbor and Annatar created greater rings of their own in secret.  Celebrimbor wrought the [[Three Rings]] of the Elves, which were far more powerful than the lesser rings.  Annatar, however, wrought the [[One Ring]].  When he placed it on his finger, the Elves were aware of his treachery, and took off their rings.  Celebrimbor, afraid for his life but even more for the safety of the Three Rings, sent them to three of the [[Wise]]: [[Narya]] for Círdan, [[Vilya]] for Gil-galad, and [[Nenya]] for Galadriel.  Very few even of the [[Eldar]] knew who hid each of these Rings.  Celebrimbor was slain by [[Sauron]] not long after, and Eregion was laid waste.  But the Three Rings were safe.
 
[[Image:Angus McBride - Galadriel.gif|thumb|right|300px|''Galadriel'' by [[Angus McBride]]]]In time Amdír, King of Lórinand, was slain in the [[Battle of Dagorlad]] during the [[War of the Last Alliance]].  Celeborn may have participated in the war, but the greatest effect it had on the twain (and Lórinand) was the destruction of Sauron and the loss of the [[One Ring]].  Galadriel was now free to use her ring.  With Nenya, the Ring of Water, Galadriel made the realm of Lórinand even greater.  With the power of her ring, she protected it from the intrusion of evils throughout the [[Third Age]].
 
===Third Age===
 
When [[Amroth]] son of Amdír perished, Celeborn and Galadriel ruled Lórinand (now known as [[Lothlórien]] or Lórien) jointly, and were called the [[Lord and Lady]].  Lothlórien blossomed, and Galadriel planted the [[mallorn]] seeds brought with her from Lindon, the only mallorns east of the Sea.  They established [[Caras Galadhon]], and the realm of Lothlórien was one of light and life.  It was during their days of power and glory in Lothlórien (either before or after the deaths of Amdír and Amroth) that Galadriel bore her first and only child: a daughter exceedingly fair named [[Celebrían]].  She married [[Elrond]], a close friend of Galadriel’s and bearer of [[Vilya]] after the death of Gil-galad during the Alliance.  Celeborn and Galadriel had three grandchildren by her, one of whom, [[Arwen]], they were especially close to.  But Celebrían was waylaid and tortured by [[Orcs]] in [[Third Age 2509|2509]], and passed West over the sea.
 
In [[Third Age 2463|2463]] the [[White Council]] was formed.  Galadriel, being one of the [[Wise]] and the greatest threat to Sauron alive, was one of the members.  Celeborn may have been as well, but this is not known for sure.  She was a good friend of [[Gandalf the Grey]], and recommended that he be made head of the Council.  But this distinction fell instead to [[Saruman]], whom she distrusted.
 
[[Image:Billy Mosig - The Mirror of Galadriel.jpg|thumb|right|250px|''The Mirror of Galadriel'' by [[Billy Mosig]]]]During the [[War of the Ring]], Galadriel met the [[Fellowship of the Ring]] in [[Third Age 3019|3019]].  She especially was attentive to the [[Hobbit]] [[Frodo Baggins]], who was the bearer of the [[One Ring]].  She showed him Nenya, and let him gaze into her [[Mirror of Galadriel|mirror]] of seeing.  He offered her the One Ring, and despite the extreme temptation, she resisted it successfully.  She sent the Fellowship off on their quest furnished with gifts.  The two most important gifts she gave were to [[Aragorn II|Aragorn]], whom she knew well and liked, and a [[dwarf]] named [[Gimli]].  To Aragorn she gave the [[Elfstone]], which she had worn, and Celebrían her daughter.  She was unsure as to what to give Gimli, and asked what he wanted.  After complimenting her beauty, he requested a single strand of her hair.  Galadriel remembered the posing of a similar question by Fëanor, but had searched Gimli’s heart and knew that his intentions were pure.  She rewarded him with three strands, which he was later to put into an imperishable crystal in memory of her.
 
Not long after the departure of the Fellowship she received the resurrected Gandalf.  She reclothed and refurnished him, giving him a new staff.  After Gandalf left, Lothlórien was subjected to three successive attacks by armies coming out of [[Dol Guldur]].  By the power of her Ring they were thrice repulsed.  Celeborn then led an attack on Dol Guldur itself.  Once the dark fortress was in the hands of the Galadhrim, Galadriel came, threw down its walls, and purified it of its evil.  It was her last act of power, for the One Ring was destroyed, and the strength of Nenya waned and eventually vanished almost completely.
 
===Return to Valinor===
 
Galadriel attended the wedding of Aragorn with Arwen, then returned to Lothlórien.  But in [[Third Age 3021|3021]], two years later, she bade farewell to Celeborn her husband and went West to Valinor.  With her went the other two bearers of the Rings, Gandalf and Elrond, and Frodo Baggins who bore the One Ring.  They passed West, and came never again to Middle-earth.  There in Valinor Galadriel must have tried to heal Frodo of his spiritual wounds.  Whether she was successful or not is unknown.  But sometime later during the [[Fourth Age]] she received Celeborn, her husband.  And in [[Fourth Age 120]], it is said, she received Gimli her admirer, who died in Valinor.
 
==Personality and Abilities==
 
Galadriel was very beautiful, her hair being the most notable feature about her.  It reminded the Eldar of the light of the [[Two Trees]].  Galadriel, at least in her earlier years, was of a somewhat proud and rebellious nature.  She was free-spirited, and during her time in Aman had many dreams of wide unexplored lands.  Her favorite brother was Finrod, for he, too, shared this vision.  She could explore the minds and hearts of others, and her gaze was seeing.  It may be because of her unusual beauty and power that she became proud.
 
But by the Third Age she is also seen to act with wisdom and gentleness.  In ''[[The Lord the Rings]]'', she appears very gentle, firm, and wise.  She was revered even more than Celeborn by the Galadhrim and all who met her.
 
==Controversy==
 
There is a bit of befuddlement and confusion in the story of Galadriel, which Tolkien revised multiple times.  Originally, and in the published ''[[The Silmarillion|Silmarillion]]'', Galadriel supported Fëanor and even fought at Alqualondë.  Then she met Celeborn in [[Doriath]], for Celeborn was one of the Sindar.  This earlier account explains the difficulty of Celeborn and Galadriel being so closely related (the Eldar did not marry that close).  Though it’s possible that Galadriel and Celeborn rebelliously defied the customs and laws, it is primarily because of this difficulty that some [[Tolkienists]] take the earlier account as canon.
 
The later account is the one used here, being considered more canon by most (being written and used later than other accounts).  It is found in ''[[The Peoples of Middle-earth]]''.


== Genealogy ==
== Genealogy ==

Revision as of 21:49, 24 June 2007

Galadriel
Noldo
Matt Stewart - Galadriel.jpg
Biographical Information
TitlesLady of Lothlórien
BirthSometime during the YOTT, Tirion
DeathPassed west TA 3021 (aged 3100+)
Family
ParentageFinarfin + Eärwen
SpouseCeleborn
ChildrenCelebrían
Physical Description
GenderFemale
Hair colorRadiant gold-silver
GalleryImages of Galadriel
"Very tall [Galadriel and Celeborn] were, and the Lady no less tall than the Lord; and they were grave and beautiful. They were clad wholly in white; and the hair of the Lady was of deep gold… but no sign of age was upon them, unless it were in the depths of their eyes; for these were keen as lances in the starlight, and yet profound, the wells of deep memory."
The Lord of the Rings, The Mirror of Galadriel

Galadriel was a Noldo, one of the Calaquendi, and arguably the most famous and powerful elf of the Third Age. She was one of the bearers of the Three Rings, of Nenya, and with it kept her realm of Lothlórien free of stain.

History

Fostering and Life in Aman

When a fourth child was born to Finarfin, prince of the Noldor, and Eärwen, princess of the Teleri, her father named her “Artanis”, which is “noble woman”. She was unusually tall and strong as she grew, and so Eärwen’s name for her was “Nerwen”, “man-maiden”. But the most distinctive thing about her was her hair, which was of a rare silver-gold color, and dazzlingly bright. Her hair reflected her unusually diverse heritage, being half Telerin (typified by silver hair), a quarter Noldorin (typified by dark hair), and a quarter Vanyarin (typified by golden hair). Despite her mixed blood, she was identified as a princess of the Noldor, as her father was the third son of Finwë, High King of the Noldor. Yet according to Tolkien’s later accounts she lived with her Telerin relatives in Alqualondë.

It was in Alqualondë that she met Teleporno, a young Telerin prince probably the son or grandson of Olwë (which would make him Artanis’s uncle or cousin)*. They eventually fell in love, and he called her in his own Telerin tongue Alatáriel (later Sindarinized as Galadriel). She had another admirer as well: her half-uncle, Fëanor. Fëanor, being a lover of beauty and brilliance, noted her shining hair. He may have been inspired by her tresses to make the Silmarils, both being said to capture the light of the Two Trees. He begged her to spare him some of her hair, but she refused him a single hair three times and he gave up. She had unusually strong powers of mental perception, and when she looked into his mind, she saw only darkness.

During the Darkening of Valinor, she was just as fiery and visionary as Fëanor, although she despised him. During the troubles that followed she took no part in the atrocities against the Teleri during the Kinslaying of Alqualondë, but urged Teleporno her beloved to sail across the Sea to Middle-earth by her side. He agreed for her sake, and so they both came under the Ban of the Valar.

First Age

Once in Beleriand they were welcomed by King Thingol of Doriath, as both were Telerin in origin. Thingol knew nothing of what had happened to his brother Olwë and the Calaquendi, and they brought news. But they said nothing about the Kinslaying. Teleporno was Sindarinized as Celeborn, and Artanis adopted Teleporno’s pet name for her, Alatáriel, in its Sindarin form: Galadriel.

After the rest of the Noldor arrived in Beleriand and the great Dagor-nuin-Giliath was fought, Galadriel re-established contact with her brothers, though her hate for the orphaned sons of Fëanor was still strong. She learned much from Melian during her days in Doriath, and occasionally spent time in Nargothrond with her eldest brother Finrod Felagund. She and Melian became friends, speaking often to one another about Valinor. Melian was eager to learn of the happenings of the Exile, but Galadriel would tell her nothing of what occurred after the death of the Trees. Eventually, however, as Melian’s guesses became more shrewd and accurate, Galadriel told her more, except for that of the death of Finwë, the Kinslaying, and the burning of the Ships at Losgar. Melian was able to discern some, and the rest came in rumors to Thingol’s ears. At last, egged on by the accusing words of Thingol, Angrod told all. Galadriel escaped being removed from Doriath by Thingol’s sympathy to the houses of Finarfin and Fingolfin for the wrongs they had suffered. All the same, she moved for a time to Nargothrond to live with Finrod. By 300, however, she had gone back to live in Doriath. Presumably, her husband lived with her there in peace.

Precisely where the twain were during the destruction of Nargothrond in 495 and Doriath in 503/506 is unknown; perhaps they were there during the sacks and escaped one or both. It is not unlikely that after the destruction of the latter they went either to the Havens of Sirion or with their Telerin kin to the Isle of Balar with Círdan. If the former, they escaped the Third Kinslaying there, and either went into hiding in Beleriand or, more probably, went to the Isle of Balar. During the War of Wrath, given the choice whether to stay in Middle-earth or not, they surprisingly decided to remain. Galadriel was still very proud, even arrogant, and refused to accept the pardon of the Valar. Either Celeborn felt the same way, or stayed for the sake of his wife.

Second Age

Galadriel and her husband stayed in Lindon, the kingdom of Galadriel’s grandnephew Gil-galad. There they stayed for a while, ruling over a fiefdom of Noldor. Eventually they established or moved to Eregion. Celebrimbor lived there, and gradually grew in importance among the smiths. Perhaps because of Galadriel’s detestation (Celebrimbor being the last of the House of Fëanor), Celeborn and Galadriel made contact with the Nandor of Amdír, who dwelt in a forest realm called Lórinand. They eventually crossed the Hithaeglir through Moria and relocated to there, becoming great among the Wood-elves.

Though Galadriel urged Celebrimbor against it, the Noldo collaborated with Annatar on the great process of making Rings of Power. By Annatar’s help, the Elves of Eregion created many rings, but both Celebrimbor and Annatar created greater rings of their own in secret. Celebrimbor wrought the Three Rings of the Elves, which were far more powerful than the lesser rings. Annatar, however, wrought the One Ring. When he placed it on his finger, the Elves were aware of his treachery, and took off their rings. Celebrimbor, afraid for his life but even more for the safety of the Three Rings, sent them to three of the Wise: Narya for Círdan, Vilya for Gil-galad, and Nenya for Galadriel. Very few even of the Eldar knew who hid each of these Rings. Celebrimbor was slain by Sauron not long after, and Eregion was laid waste. But the Three Rings were safe.

Galadriel by Angus McBride

In time Amdír, King of Lórinand, was slain in the Battle of Dagorlad during the War of the Last Alliance. Celeborn may have participated in the war, but the greatest effect it had on the twain (and Lórinand) was the destruction of Sauron and the loss of the One Ring. Galadriel was now free to use her ring. With Nenya, the Ring of Water, Galadriel made the realm of Lórinand even greater. With the power of her ring, she protected it from the intrusion of evils throughout the Third Age.

Third Age

When Amroth son of Amdír perished, Celeborn and Galadriel ruled Lórinand (now known as Lothlórien or Lórien) jointly, and were called the Lord and Lady. Lothlórien blossomed, and Galadriel planted the mallorn seeds brought with her from Lindon, the only mallorns east of the Sea. They established Caras Galadhon, and the realm of Lothlórien was one of light and life. It was during their days of power and glory in Lothlórien (either before or after the deaths of Amdír and Amroth) that Galadriel bore her first and only child: a daughter exceedingly fair named Celebrían. She married Elrond, a close friend of Galadriel’s and bearer of Vilya after the death of Gil-galad during the Alliance. Celeborn and Galadriel had three grandchildren by her, one of whom, Arwen, they were especially close to. But Celebrían was waylaid and tortured by Orcs in 2509, and passed West over the sea.

In 2463 the White Council was formed. Galadriel, being one of the Wise and the greatest threat to Sauron alive, was one of the members. Celeborn may have been as well, but this is not known for sure. She was a good friend of Gandalf the Grey, and recommended that he be made head of the Council. But this distinction fell instead to Saruman, whom she distrusted.

The Mirror of Galadriel by Billy Mosig

During the War of the Ring, Galadriel met the Fellowship of the Ring in 3019. She especially was attentive to the Hobbit Frodo Baggins, who was the bearer of the One Ring. She showed him Nenya, and let him gaze into her mirror of seeing. He offered her the One Ring, and despite the extreme temptation, she resisted it successfully. She sent the Fellowship off on their quest furnished with gifts. The two most important gifts she gave were to Aragorn, whom she knew well and liked, and a dwarf named Gimli. To Aragorn she gave the Elfstone, which she had worn, and Celebrían her daughter. She was unsure as to what to give Gimli, and asked what he wanted. After complimenting her beauty, he requested a single strand of her hair. Galadriel remembered the posing of a similar question by Fëanor, but had searched Gimli’s heart and knew that his intentions were pure. She rewarded him with three strands, which he was later to put into an imperishable crystal in memory of her.

Not long after the departure of the Fellowship she received the resurrected Gandalf. She reclothed and refurnished him, giving him a new staff. After Gandalf left, Lothlórien was subjected to three successive attacks by armies coming out of Dol Guldur. By the power of her Ring they were thrice repulsed. Celeborn then led an attack on Dol Guldur itself. Once the dark fortress was in the hands of the Galadhrim, Galadriel came, threw down its walls, and purified it of its evil. It was her last act of power, for the One Ring was destroyed, and the strength of Nenya waned and eventually vanished almost completely.

Return to Valinor

Galadriel attended the wedding of Aragorn with Arwen, then returned to Lothlórien. But in 3021, two years later, she bade farewell to Celeborn her husband and went West to Valinor. With her went the other two bearers of the Rings, Gandalf and Elrond, and Frodo Baggins who bore the One Ring. They passed West, and came never again to Middle-earth. There in Valinor Galadriel must have tried to heal Frodo of his spiritual wounds. Whether she was successful or not is unknown. But sometime later during the Fourth Age she received Celeborn, her husband. And in Fourth Age 120, it is said, she received Gimli her admirer, who died in Valinor.

Personality and Abilities

Galadriel was very beautiful, her hair being the most notable feature about her. It reminded the Eldar of the light of the Two Trees. Galadriel, at least in her earlier years, was of a somewhat proud and rebellious nature. She was free-spirited, and during her time in Aman had many dreams of wide unexplored lands. Her favorite brother was Finrod, for he, too, shared this vision. She could explore the minds and hearts of others, and her gaze was seeing. It may be because of her unusual beauty and power that she became proud.

But by the Third Age she is also seen to act with wisdom and gentleness. In The Lord the Rings, she appears very gentle, firm, and wise. She was revered even more than Celeborn by the Galadhrim and all who met her.

Controversy

There is a bit of befuddlement and confusion in the story of Galadriel, which Tolkien revised multiple times. Originally, and in the published Silmarillion, Galadriel supported Fëanor and even fought at Alqualondë. Then she met Celeborn in Doriath, for Celeborn was one of the Sindar. This earlier account explains the difficulty of Celeborn and Galadriel being so closely related (the Eldar did not marry that close). Though it’s possible that Galadriel and Celeborn rebelliously defied the customs and laws, it is primarily because of this difficulty that some Tolkienists take the earlier account as canon.

The later account is the one used here, being considered more canon by most (being written and used later than other accounts). It is found in The Peoples of Middle-earth.

Genealogy

              Finarfin = Eärwen
                       |
    -------------------|-------------------
   |        |                   |          |
   |        |                   |          |
Finrod   Angrod = Eldalôtë    Aegnor   GALADRIEL = Celeborn
            |                                    |
            |                                    |
        Orodreth                             Celebrían = Elrond
            |                                          |
      ------|------                                    |
     |             |                                   |
     |             |                                   |
  Gil-galad    Finduilas                               |
                                                    Arwen = Aragorn Elessar
     

Portrayal in Adaptations

In Ralph Bakshi's The Lord of the Rings Galadriel is voiced by Annette Crosbie.

In Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings Galadriel is played by Cate Blanchett. In the movie adaptation of The Fellowship of the Ring, Galadriel narrates the Prologue, explaining the creation of the Rings of Power and the War of the Last Alliance. Earlier plans considered were to have either Frodo or Gandalf narrate the Prologue, but this was dropped: Frodo wasn't alive until thousands of years after these events happened, and although Gandalf was alive, he was not present in Middle-earth at the time; the Wizards came some one thousand years after the Prologue ends. Thus Galadriel narrates the Prologue, because she had first-hand accounts of this history and actively participated in its events.

Later in the films, Galadriel frequently seems to be consulting telepathically with Elrond; there is some indication from the books that the two were able to communicate in some way, but the specific instances in the movies (particularly the discussion with Elrond in Peter Jackson's The Two Towers) have no direct counterparts in the books. She does at one point send messages to Aragorn and certain members of the Fellowship, which do not make it into the movie. Further, the notion that Galadriel would send her warriors to assist at Helm's Deep is practically unthinkable in the context of the books, where Lórien is itself under threat of attack at the time.

In Popular Culture

The name Galadriel has moved outside of Tolkien's work and into the wider world; parents occasionally give it to their daughters, and a number of rock bands and at least one high-end shop have adopted it as their own.

See Also