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{{royalty infobox
__NOTOC__
|image=
{{arnorian infobox
|name=Amlaith
| name=Amlaith
|othernames=
| image=[[File:ElfinFen - Amlaith, king of Arthedain.jpg|250px]]
|birth= [[Third Age 726|T.A. 726]]
| caption="Amlaith, king of Arthedain" by [[:Category:Images by ElfinFen|ElfinFen]]
|rule= began [[Third Age 861|T.A. 861]]
| pronun=
|death= [[Third Age 946|T.A. 946]]
| othernames=
|age= 220
| titles=[[King of Arthedain]]
|realms= [[Arthedain]]
| position=
|race=[[Men]]
| location=[[Arthedain]]
|gender=Male
| affiliation=
|height=
| language=[[Sindarin]], [[Westron]]
|hair=
| birth={{TA|726}}
|eyes=
| birthlocation=
|}}'''Amlaith''' of [[Fornost]] ([[Third Age|T.A.]] 726 - 946, died aged 220) was the eldest son of [[Eärendur, King of Arnor|Eärendur]], the tenth King of [[Arnor]].
| rule={{TA|861}} - {{TA|946|n}}
| death={{TA|946}}
| deathlocation=
| age=220
| notablefor=
| house=[[House of Isildur]]
| parentage=[[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]]
| siblings=two unnamed brothers
| spouse=
| children=[[Beleg (King of Arthedain)|Beleg]]
| gender=Male
| height=
| hair=
| eyes=
| clothing=
| weapons=
| steed=
}}
'''Amlaith''' of [[Fornost]] ({{TA|726}}<ref name="Elendil">{{PM|Elendil}}, p. 193</ref> - {{TA|946}},<ref name="north">{{App|North}}</ref> died aged 220) was the eldest son of [[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]], the tenth King of [[Arnor]].


He was destined to become King of [[Arnor]] after his father's death in T.A. 861, but there were constant quarrels between [[Eärendur]]'s sons. A civil war erupted when [[Eärendur]] finally died. Amlaith, however, failed to overcome his two younger brothers, so the Kingdom of Arnor was split into three and Amlaith became the first King of [[Arthedain]]. (His brothers founded the kingdoms of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]]).
==History==
He was destined to become King of [[Arnor]] after his father's death in {{TA|861}}, but there were constant quarrels between [[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]]'s sons. A civil war erupted when [[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]] finally died. Amlaith, however, failed to overcome his two younger brothers, so the Kingdom of Arnor was split into three and Amlaith became the first King of [[Arthedain]]. (His brothers founded the kingdoms of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]]).<ref>{{App|Eriador}}</ref>


His reign in Arthedain was largely a peaceful one, although border disputes with the realms of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]] - especially over [[Amon Sûl]] and the [[Weather Hills]] - never fully ceased. Under his rule the capital was formally removed from [[Annúminas]] to Fornost.
His reign in Arthedain was largely a peaceful one, although border disputes with the realms of [[Cardolan]] and [[Rhudaur]] - especially over [[Weathertop|Amon Sûl]] and the [[Weather Hills]] - never fully ceased. Under his rule the capital was formally removed from [[Annúminas]] to Fornost, due to the dwindling of the people.<ref name="Elendil"/>


Unlike his forefathers, he did not take a name in [[Quenya]] the "High Tongue", but instead took a name in [[Sindarin]], as did all of his descendants.
Unlike his forefathers, he did not take a name in [[Quenya]] the "High Tongue", but instead took a name in [[Sindarin]], as did all of his descendants.<ref>{{App|North}}, note 3</ref>


Amlaith ruled for eighty-five years, and as succeeded at his death in 946 by his son, [[Beleg of Arthedain|Beleg]].
Amlaith ruled for eighty-five years, and was succeeded at his death in 946 by his son, [[Beleg (King of Arthedain)|Beleg]].<ref name="north"/>


== Genealogy ==
<code>
                    [[Isildur]]
                        :
                        :
                        :
                    [[Eärendur, King of Arnor|Eärendur]]
                        |
          ______________|__________________
        |              |                  |
        |              |                  |
      '''AMLAITH'''  Kings of [[Cardolan]]  Kings of [[Rhudaur]]
        |
        |
      [[Beleg of Arthedain|Beleg]]
        |
        |
      [[Mallor]]
</code>
== Etymology ==
== Etymology ==
The name ''Amlaith'' is difficult to translate, but may mean "Uprising Laughter" in [[Sindarin]] (from ''[[am]]'' = "up, upwards" and ''[[lalaith]]'' = "laughter"). It is also possible that ''Amlaith'' could mean "Uprising Spirit" (from ''[[laith]]'' = "spirit, emotion").
The name ''Amlaith'' is difficult to translate. The first element is ''[[am]]'', "up, upwards", but the second element is obscure.


==Titles== {{Sequence
==Genealogy==
|prev=<i>Realm Created</i><br/>[[Eärendur, King of Arnor|Eärendur]] of [[Arnor]]
{{familytree/start}}
|next=[[Beleg of Arthedain|Beleg]]
{{familytree | | | | | ELE | | | | |ELE=[[Elendur (King of Arnor)|Elendur]]<br/><small>''{{TA|552|n}} - {{TA|777|n}}''</small>}}
|list=1st [[Kings of Arnor|King of Arthedain]]<br><code>III</code> 861 - 946
{{familytree | | | | | |!| | | | | |}}
|}}{{northernline}}
{{familytree | | | | | EAR | | | | |EAR=[[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]]<br/><small>''{{TA|640|n}} - {{TA|861|n}}''</small>}}
[[Category:Dúnedain of the North]]
{{familytree | |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{familytree | AML | | CAR | | RHU |AML='''AMLAITH'''<br/><small>''{{TA|726|n}} - {{TA|946|n}}''</small>|CAR=[[Kings of Cardolan|''Kings of<br/>Cardolan'']]|RHU=[[Kings of Rhudaur|''Kings of<br/>Rhudaur'']]}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | BEL | | | | | | | | |BEL=[[Beleg (King of Arthedain)|Beleg]]<br/><small>''{{TA|811|n}} - {{TA|1029|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |!| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | MAL| | | | | | | | |MAL=[[Mallor]]<br/><small>''{{TA|895|n}} - {{TA|1110|n}}''</small>}}
{{familytree | |:| | | | | | | | | |}}
{{familytree | ART | | | | | | | | |ART=[[Kings of Arthedain|''Kings of<br/>Arthedain'']]}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{references}}
 
==Titles==
{{seq-start}}
{{seq-head
| race=arnorian
| house=[[House of Isildur]]<small><br/>Cadet branch of [[House of Elros]]</small>
| born={{TA|726}}
| died={{TA|946}}
}}
{{seq
| prev=[[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]]
| list=9th [[Heir of Isildur|Heir]] of [[Isildur]]
| dates={{TA|861}} - {{TA|946|n}}
| next=[[Beleg (King of Arthedain)|Beleg]]
| nrow=2
}}
{{seq
| pvac=None
| prev=''[[Eärendur (King of Arnor)|Eärendur]], as [[Kings of Arnor|King of Arnor]]''
| list=1st [[Kings of Arthedain|King of Arthedain]]
| dates={{TA|861}} - {{TA|946|n}}
}}
{{seq-end}}
{{northernline}}
 
[[Category:House of Isildur]]
[[Category:Rulers of Arthedain]]
[[Category:Rulers of Arthedain]]
[[Category:Sindarin names]]
[[Category:Third Age characters]]
[[de:Amlaith]]
[[de:Amlaith]]
[[fi:Amlaith]]
[[fi:Amlaith]]

Revision as of 21:53, 5 September 2020

Amlaith
Arnorian
ElfinFen - Amlaith, king of Arthedain.jpg
"Amlaith, king of Arthedain" by ElfinFen
Biographical Information
TitlesKing of Arthedain
LocationArthedain
LanguageSindarin, Westron
BirthT.A. 726
RuleT.A. 861 - 946
DeathT.A. 946 (aged 220)
Family
HouseHouse of Isildur
ParentageEärendur
Siblingstwo unnamed brothers
ChildrenBeleg
Physical Description
GenderMale
GalleryImages of Amlaith

Amlaith of Fornost (T.A. 726[1] - T.A. 946,[2] died aged 220) was the eldest son of Eärendur, the tenth King of Arnor.

History

He was destined to become King of Arnor after his father's death in T.A. 861, but there were constant quarrels between Eärendur's sons. A civil war erupted when Eärendur finally died. Amlaith, however, failed to overcome his two younger brothers, so the Kingdom of Arnor was split into three and Amlaith became the first King of Arthedain. (His brothers founded the kingdoms of Cardolan and Rhudaur).[3]

His reign in Arthedain was largely a peaceful one, although border disputes with the realms of Cardolan and Rhudaur - especially over Amon Sûl and the Weather Hills - never fully ceased. Under his rule the capital was formally removed from Annúminas to Fornost, due to the dwindling of the people.[1]

Unlike his forefathers, he did not take a name in Quenya the "High Tongue", but instead took a name in Sindarin, as did all of his descendants.[4]

Amlaith ruled for eighty-five years, and was succeeded at his death in 946 by his son, Beleg.[2]

Etymology

The name Amlaith is difficult to translate. The first element is am, "up, upwards", but the second element is obscure.

Genealogy

 
 
 
 
Elendur
552 - 777
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Eärendur
640 - 861
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AMLAITH
726 - 946
 
Kings of
Cardolan
 
Kings of
Rhudaur
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beleg
811 - 1029
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mallor
895 - 1110
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Kings of
Arthedain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "VII. The Heirs of Elendil", p. 193
  2. 2.0 2.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Northern Line: Heirs of Isildur"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "Eriador, Arnor, and the Heirs of Isildur"
  4. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix A, "The Númenorean Kings", "The Realms in Exile", "The Northern Line: Heirs of Isildur", note 3

Titles

Amlaith
House of Isildur
Cadet branch of House of Elros
Born: T.A. 726 Died: T.A. 946
Preceded by:
Eärendur
9th Heir of Isildur
T.A. 861 - 946
Followed by:
Beleg
None
Eärendur, as King of Arnor
1st King of Arthedain
T.A. 861 - 946


The Northern Line and the Heirs of Isildur
Kings of Arnor: Elendil (S.A. 3320 - 3441) · Isildur (S.A. 3441 - T.A. 2) · Valandil (T.A. 2 - 249) · Eldacar (249 - 339) · Arantar (339 - 435) · Tarcil (435 - 515) · Tarondor (515 - 602) · Valandur (602 - 652) · Elendur (652 - 777) · Eärendur (777 - 861)
Kings of Arthedain: Amlaith (861 - 946) · Beleg (946 - 1029) · Mallor (1029 - 1110) · Celepharn (1110 - 1191) · Celebrindor (1191 - 1272) · Malvegil (1272 - 1349) · Argeleb I (1349 - 1356) · Arveleg I (1356 - 1409) · Araphor (1409 - 1589) · Argeleb II (1589 - 1670) · Arvegil (1670 - 1743) · Arveleg II (1743 - 1813) · Araval (1813 - 1891) · Araphant (1891 - 1964) · Arvedui (1964 - 1975) ·
Chieftains of the Dúnedain: Aranarth (1975 - 2106) · Arahael (2106 - 2177) · Aranuir (2177 - 2247) · Aravir (2247 - 2319) · Aragorn I (2319 - 2327) · Araglas (2327 - 2455) · Arahad I (2455 - 2523) · Aragost (2523 - 2588) · Aravorn (2588 - 2654) · Arahad II (2654 - 2719) · Arassuil (2719 - 2784) · Arathorn I (2784 - 2848) · Argonui (2848 - 2912) · Arador (2912 - 2930) · Arathorn II (2930 - 2933) · Aragorn II (2933 - 3019)
Kings of Arnor: Elessar (T.A. 3019 - Fo.A. 120) · Eldarion (Fo.A. 120 onwards)