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'''Wystan Hugh Auden''' (21 February [[1907]] – 29 September [[1973]]) was a long-time friend of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and the two corresponded frequently.
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{{author infobox
| image=[[IMAGE:W.H. Auden.jpg|250px]]
| name=W.H. Auden
| born=[[21 February|February 21]], [[1907]]
| died=[[29 September|September 29]], [[1973]]
| education=M.A. English language and literature, Christ Church, Oxford
| occupation=Poet
| location=England/United States
| website=
|}}
 
'''Wystan Hugh Auden''' ([[21 February]] [[1907]] – [[29 September]] [[1973]]), Anglo-American poet, was a long-time friend of [[J.R.R. Tolkien]] and the two corresponded frequently.
 
==Auden and Tolkien==
{{quote|I am [...] very deeply in Auden's debt in recent years. His support of me and interest in my work has been one of my chief encouragements. He gave me very good reviews, notices and letters from the beginning when it was by no means a popular thing to do. He was, in fact, sneered at for it.|[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Letter 327]]}}
{{quote|I am [...] very deeply in Auden's debt in recent years. His support of me and interest in my work has been one of my chief encouragements. He gave me very good reviews, notices and letters from the beginning when it was by no means a popular thing to do. He was, in fact, sneered at for it.|[[J.R.R. Tolkien]], [[Letter 327]]}}


[[Category:People|Auden, W.H.]]
Auden praised [[The Lord of the Rings]] highly, writing in a review of [[The Fellowship of the Ring]] in 1954 both that the book was an exciting adventure story and that Tolkien's world seemed believable and realistic: "[B]y the time one has finished his book one knows the histories of Hobbits, Elves, Dwarves and the landscape they inhabit as well as one knows one's own childhood."<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20140715062713/https://www.nytimes.com/1954/10/31/books/tolkien-fellowship.html W.H. Auden, "The Hero is a Hobbit".] ''New York Times'', October 31, 1954.</ref> In 1956, in a review of [[The Return of the King]], Auden wrote:
[[Category:Authors|Auden, W.H.]]
 
[[Category:Letter receivers|Auden, W.H.]]
<blockquote>Mr. Tolkien has succeeded more completely than any previous writer in this genre in using the traditional properties of the Quest, the heroic journey, the Numinous Object, the conflict between Good and Evil while at the same time satisfying our sense of historical and social reality. … To begin with, no previous writer has, to my knowledge, created an imaginary world and a feigned history in such detail. … But it is a world of intelligible law, not mere wish; the reader's sense of the credible is never violated … The demands made on the writer's powers in an epic as long as "The Lord of the Rings" are enormous and increase as the tale proceeds-the battles have to get more spectacular, the situations more critical, the adventures more thrilling-but I can only say that Mr. Tolkien has proved equal to them.<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20130730014755/http://www.nytimes.com/1956/01/22/books/tolkien-king.html W.H. Auden, "At the End of the Quest, Victory".] ''New York Times'', January 22, 1956.</ref></blockquote>
 
In [[1955]], Auden sent an inscribed copy of his poetry collection ''[[List of books in Tolkien's library#The Shield of Achilles|The Shield of Achilles]]'' to Tolkien.<ref>{{CG|C}}, p. 480</ref>
 
==Bibliography, selected==
===Books===
*[[1968]]: ''Secondary Worlds: Essays''
**[Title of the book is taken from [[J.R.R. Tolkien]]'s essay "[[On Fairy-Stories]]" (see p. 46)]<ref>{{webcite|author=[[Oronzo Cilli]]|articleurl=http://www.facebook.com/groups/TheTolkienSociety.EducationalCharity/permalink/10156539389721068/|articlename=Tolkien Society Facebook Group post|dated=4 December 2018|website=FB|accessed=5 December 2018}}</ref>
 
===Articles===
*[[1954]]: ''The New York Times'', October 31
**"[[The Hero Is a Hobbit]]" [Review of ''[[The Fellowship of the Ring]]'']
*[[1956]]: ''The New York Times'', January 22
**"[[At the End of the Quest, Victory]]" [Review of ''[[The Return of the King]]'']
*[[1962]]: ''[[English and Medieval Studies Presented to J.R.R. Tolkien on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday]]''
**"[[A Short Ode to a Philologist]]"
*[[1962]]: ''The Texas Quarterly'' IV
**"The Quest Hero" (reprinted in [[Tolkien and the Critics|''Tolkien and the Critics: Essays on J.R.R. Tolkien's'' The Lord of the Rings]] (1968) and [[Understanding The Lord of the Rings|''Understanding'' The Lord of the Rings: ''The Best of Tolkien Criticism'']] (2004))
*[[1968]]: ''Critical Quarterly'', Volume 10, Issue 1-2, pp.138-142.
**"[[Good and Evil in The Lord of the Rings|Good and Evil in ''The Lord of the Rings'']]"
===Other===
*[[1962]]: ''[[English and Medieval Studies Presented to J.R.R. Tolkien on the Occasion of his Seventieth Birthday]]''
**[[A Short Ode to a Philologist]]
*[[1967]]: ''[[Poems and Songs of Middle Earth]]''
**[Untitled introduction to J.R.R. Tolkien (album cover text)]
 
==See also==
 
*"[[For W.H.A.]]" (poem by J.R.R. Tolkien)
 
==External links==
 
*{{WP|W.H. Auden}}
*[http://www.lotrplaza.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=215814 ''W H Auden and Tolkien''] on Lotroplaza.com
 
{{references}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Auden, W.H.}}
[[Category:American people]]
[[Category:Authors]]
[[Category:British people]]
[[Category:Letter receivers]]
[[Category:People by name]]
[[fi:W. H. Auden]]

Latest revision as of 23:07, 4 June 2023

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W.H. Auden.jpg
W.H. Auden
Biographical information
BornFebruary 21, 1907
DiedSeptember 29, 1973
EducationM.A. English language and literature, Christ Church, Oxford
OccupationPoet
LocationEngland/United States

Wystan Hugh Auden (21 February 1907 – 29 September 1973), Anglo-American poet, was a long-time friend of J.R.R. Tolkien and the two corresponded frequently.

Auden and Tolkien[edit | edit source]

"I am [...] very deeply in Auden's debt in recent years. His support of me and interest in my work has been one of my chief encouragements. He gave me very good reviews, notices and letters from the beginning when it was by no means a popular thing to do. He was, in fact, sneered at for it."
― J.R.R. Tolkien, Letter 327

Auden praised The Lord of the Rings highly, writing in a review of The Fellowship of the Ring in 1954 both that the book was an exciting adventure story and that Tolkien's world seemed believable and realistic: "[B]y the time one has finished his book one knows the histories of Hobbits, Elves, Dwarves and the landscape they inhabit as well as one knows one's own childhood."[1] In 1956, in a review of The Return of the King, Auden wrote:

Mr. Tolkien has succeeded more completely than any previous writer in this genre in using the traditional properties of the Quest, the heroic journey, the Numinous Object, the conflict between Good and Evil while at the same time satisfying our sense of historical and social reality. … To begin with, no previous writer has, to my knowledge, created an imaginary world and a feigned history in such detail. … But it is a world of intelligible law, not mere wish; the reader's sense of the credible is never violated … The demands made on the writer's powers in an epic as long as "The Lord of the Rings" are enormous and increase as the tale proceeds-the battles have to get more spectacular, the situations more critical, the adventures more thrilling-but I can only say that Mr. Tolkien has proved equal to them.[2]

In 1955, Auden sent an inscribed copy of his poetry collection The Shield of Achilles to Tolkien.[3]

Bibliography, selected[edit | edit source]

Books[edit | edit source]

Articles[edit | edit source]

Other[edit | edit source]

See also[edit | edit source]

External links[edit | edit source]

References

  1. ↑ W.H. Auden, "The Hero is a Hobbit". New York Times, October 31, 1954.
  2. ↑ W.H. Auden, "At the End of the Quest, Victory". New York Times, January 22, 1956.
  3. ↑ Christina Scull and Wayne G. Hammond (2006), The J.R.R. Tolkien Companion and Guide: I. Chronology, p. 480
  4. ↑ Oronzo Cilli, "Tolkien Society Facebook Group post" dated 4 December 2018, Facebook (accessed 5 December 2018)
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