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[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Illuin, Lamp of the Valar.jpg|thumb|250px|''Illuin, Lamp of the Valar'' by [[Ted Nasmith]].<br>''(Note that title is mistaken, as Ormal, not Illuin, was golden in color)'']]
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - Illuin, Lamp of the Valar.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''Illuin, Lamp of the Valar''.]]
'''[[Illuin]]''' ("sky-blue" in [[Quenya]]) and '''[[Ormal]]''' ("high-gold") were great lamps which once stood respectively at the northern and southern ends of [[Arda]].
'''[[Illuin]]''' ("sky-blue" in [[Quenya]]) and '''[[Ormal]]''' ("high-gold") were great lamps which once stood respectively at the northern and southern ends of [[Arda]] in primeval times, during the [[Spring of Arda]].


After the [[Valar]] entered the world, there was a misty light veiling the barren ground. The Valar took this light and concentrated it into two large lamps, Iluin and Ormal.
===History===


[[Aulë]] forged great towers on which to place the Lamps, one in the furthest north, [[Helcar]], and another in the deepest south, [[Ringil]]. In the middle of Arda, where the light of the Lamps mingled, was the Great Lake and the island [[Almaren]], where the Valar first dwelt.
After the [[Valar]] entered the world, there was a misty light veiling the barren ground. The Valar took this light and concentrated it into two large lamps.{{fact}}


The lamps were destroyed by an assault by [[Melkor]], and the Valar fled Middle-earth for [[Valinor]]. At the site where Illuin fell, the inland [[Sea of Helcar]] was formed, of which [[Cuiviénen]] was a bay. According to the earlier writings of Tolkien, there was also the [[Sea of Ringil]] to the south, perhaps associated with the roots of Ormal.
[[Aulë]] forged great towers on which to place the Lamps, one in the furthest north, [[Helcar]], and another in the deepest south, [[Ringil (tower)|Ringil]]. [[Varda]] filled them with light and [[Manwë]] hallowed them.<ref name=s1/>


==Other Versions of the Legendarium==
In the center of [[Middle-earth]], where the light of the Lamps mingled and the vegetation of [[Yavanna]] was richer, was the [[Great Lake]] and the island [[Almaren]], where the Valar first dwelt.<ref name=s1>{{s|1}}</ref>


According to older writings not used in the published [[The Silmarillion]], the Valar wanted peace with Melkor, and decided to ask his assistance: they wished to fix the lamps upon Arda's ground. Melkor, black with hate and envy of the rest of the Valar, agreed to help. He gave Aulë a substance which was both sturdy and strong: ice. Melkor bided his time and allowed the Valar to do as they wished until the fateful day when the Lamps' light and heat melted the ice and crashed upon Arda, flooding it with water and darkness.
The lamps were destroyed by an assault by [[Morgoth|Melkor]]. Their fall was cataclysmic: The symmetry of Arda was destroyed as the weight of the lamps broke continents and their fire burned the land, such that the original design of the Valar, including Almaren, was undone forever. The Valar did what they could to hinder the damage as Melkor their Enemy and his hosts fled back to [[Utumno]]. As they didn't know when or where the [[Children of Eru]] would come into the world, they were afraid to rend the Earth again.<ref name=s1/>


== See Also ==
At the site where Illuin fell, the inland sea of [[Sea of Helcar|Helcar]] was formed, of which [[Cuiviénen]] was a bay. There was also the [[Sea of Ringil]] to the south, perhaps associated with the roots of Ormal.
* [[:Category:Images of Two Lamps|Images of the Two Lamps]]
 
Almaren was also destroyed, and after repairing some of the damage done by the resulting tumult, the Valar left Middle-earth for [[Valinor]]. There the Valar created the [[Two Trees of Valinor|Two Trees]], which were also a pair of gold and silver light, as the Two Lamps before them.<ref>{{webcite|website=EoA|accessed=27 March 2020|articleurl=http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/l/lampsofthevalar.phparticlename=Lamps of the Valar}}</ref>
 
==Other versions of the legendarium==
[[Christopher Tolkien]] noted that the story of the Lamps in its early stage was very different from the published ''[[Silmarillion]]''. 
 
According to older writings not used in the published [[The Silmarillion]], the Valar wanted peace with Melkor, and decided to ask his assistance: they wished to fix the lamps upon Arda's ground. Melkor, black with hate and envy of the rest of the Valar, agreed to help. He gave Aulë a substance which was both sturdy and strong: ice, which was unknown to the Valar. Melkor bided his time and allowed the Valar to do as they wished until the fateful day when the Lamps' light and heat melted the ice and crashed upon Arda, flooding it with water and darkness.
 
The one remaining influence from the older version of the story was that the fall of the towers created inland seas, a vestige of the notion that the towers had been made of ice that melted.<ref>{{LT1|IIIn}}, p. 87</ref>
 
In Tolkien's latest writings where Arda was a [[Round World version of the Silmarillion|round world]] from its beginning, the Two Lamps never truly existed and were instead a subject of Númenórean mythology.<ref>{{MR|Myths}}</ref>
 
==See also==
*[[:Category:Images of the Two Lamps|Images of the Two Lamps]]
 
{{references}}
{{cosmology}}
{{cosmology}}
[[Category:Creations of the Valar]]
 
[[fr:/encyclo/artefacts/lampes/lampes_des_valar]]
[[fr:/encyclo/artefacts/lampes/lampes_des_valar]]
[[fi:Valarin Lamput]]
[[fi:Valarin Lamput]]
[[Category:Creations of the Valar]]

Revision as of 20:59, 15 June 2020

Ted Nasmith - Illuin, Lamp of the Valar.

Illuin ("sky-blue" in Quenya) and Ormal ("high-gold") were great lamps which once stood respectively at the northern and southern ends of Arda in primeval times, during the Spring of Arda.

History

After the Valar entered the world, there was a misty light veiling the barren ground. The Valar took this light and concentrated it into two large lamps.[source?]

Aulë forged great towers on which to place the Lamps, one in the furthest north, Helcar, and another in the deepest south, Ringil. Varda filled them with light and Manwë hallowed them.[1]

In the center of Middle-earth, where the light of the Lamps mingled and the vegetation of Yavanna was richer, was the Great Lake and the island Almaren, where the Valar first dwelt.[1]

The lamps were destroyed by an assault by Melkor. Their fall was cataclysmic: The symmetry of Arda was destroyed as the weight of the lamps broke continents and their fire burned the land, such that the original design of the Valar, including Almaren, was undone forever. The Valar did what they could to hinder the damage as Melkor their Enemy and his hosts fled back to Utumno. As they didn't know when or where the Children of Eru would come into the world, they were afraid to rend the Earth again.[1]

At the site where Illuin fell, the inland sea of Helcar was formed, of which Cuiviénen was a bay. There was also the Sea of Ringil to the south, perhaps associated with the roots of Ormal.

Almaren was also destroyed, and after repairing some of the damage done by the resulting tumult, the Valar left Middle-earth for Valinor. There the Valar created the Two Trees, which were also a pair of gold and silver light, as the Two Lamps before them.[2]

Other versions of the legendarium

Christopher Tolkien noted that the story of the Lamps in its early stage was very different from the published Silmarillion.

According to older writings not used in the published The Silmarillion, the Valar wanted peace with Melkor, and decided to ask his assistance: they wished to fix the lamps upon Arda's ground. Melkor, black with hate and envy of the rest of the Valar, agreed to help. He gave Aulë a substance which was both sturdy and strong: ice, which was unknown to the Valar. Melkor bided his time and allowed the Valar to do as they wished until the fateful day when the Lamps' light and heat melted the ice and crashed upon Arda, flooding it with water and darkness.

The one remaining influence from the older version of the story was that the fall of the towers created inland seas, a vestige of the notion that the towers had been made of ice that melted.[3]

In Tolkien's latest writings where Arda was a round world from its beginning, the Two Lamps never truly existed and were instead a subject of Númenórean mythology.[4]

See also

References

Middle-earth Cosmology
 Constellations  Anarríma · Durin's Crown · Menelmacar · Remmirath · Soronúmë · Telumendil · Valacirca · Wilwarin
Stars  Alcarinquë · Borgil · Carnil · Elemmírë · Helluin · Luinil · Lumbar · Morwinyon · Nénar · Star of Eärendil · Til 
The Airs  Aiwenórë · Fanyamar · Ilmen · Menel · Vaiya · Veil of Arda · Vista
Narsilion  Arien · Moon (Isil, Ithil, Rána) · Sun (Anar, Anor, Vása) · Tilion
See also  Abyss · Arda · Circles of the World · · Timeless Halls · Two Lamps · Two Trees · Void