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[[Image:John Howe - Miruvor.jpg|thumb|''Miruvor'' by [[John Howe]].]]
{{quote|Yéni ve lintë yuldar avánier<br />mi oromardi lisse-miruvóreva|[[Namárië]]}}
'''Miruvor''' was the reviving cordial of the [[Elves]], a liquor with the power to grant renewed vigour and strength. Miruvor was clear and colourless, with a pleasant fragrance. [[Gandalf]] carried a flask of this [[Cordial of Imladris]] with him to help the [[Company of the Ring]] on their southward journey. Both the [[Dúnedain]] and the [[Orcs]] possessed drinks with similar properties, but miruvor was known to be the most potent of these cordials.
[[Image:John Howe - Miruvor.jpg|thumb|[[John Howe]] - ''Miruvor'']]
'''Miruvor''' and '''miruvórë''' was, or were, a type of cordial used by the [[Valar]] and the [[Elves]].
 
==History==
The miruvórë was the nectar of the [[Valar]] made from [[Yavanna]]'s flowers, poured during their festivals in [[Valinor]].<ref>{{RGEO|Namarie}}</ref> The Quenya word ''lisse-miruvóreva'' occurs in the "Lament" sung by [[Galadriel]] in "Farewell to Lórien"; it is translated "of the sweet mead''".<ref>{{FR|Farewell}}</ref>.
 
The name ''miruvor'' refers to a reviving cordial of the [[Elves]] in [[Rivendell]], a liquor with the power to grant renewed vigour and strength. Miruvor was clear and colourless, with a pleasant fragrance. It was possibly a different substance, an imitation, to ''miruvórë'', and perhaps named after it.
 
[[Elrond]] gave a flask of the "Cordial of Imladris" to [[Gandalf]] before the [[Fellowship of the Ring|Company of the Ring]] departed on their southward journey. Gandalf used this drink to revitalize themselves on [[Caradhras]].<ref>{{FR|II3}}</ref>
 
Other [[races]], such as the [[Dúnedain]] and even the [[Orcs]] possessed drinks with similar properties, but miruvor was known to be the most potent of these cordials.
==Etymology==
==Etymology==
From [[Valarin]] ''[[mirubhôzê]]''<ref>{{HM|WJ}} p. 399</ref>
''miruvor'' is [[Sindarin]], said to be a "form taken by borrowed [[Quenya]] word" ''miruvórë'', generally held to mean "precious juice" or "thought of as precious drink (and largely of honey)" (cf. root [[WOR]]).<ref name=PE17/> The Quenya form also appears as ''miruvórë'', explained as "a special wine or cordial".<ref name=WJ/> These form were derived from [[Valarin]] ''[[mirubhōze]]''.<ref name=PE17>{{PE|17}}, pp. 37-8</ref><ref name=WJ>{{WJ|AD1}}, p. 399</ref>
 
==Inspiration==
The Elves falsely thought that ''miruvóre'' means "precious juice" from a [[root]] WOR "express, cause to exude (by pressure)". But it was false because there was not in fact any word ''wor-'' in [[Elvish]]<ref>{{Parma Eldalamberon 17]] p. 38</ref>
The invented word goes back to at least [[1915]]. In that early phase of the legendarium, [[Tolkien]] envisioned it as derived from real-life [[Gothic]] elements *''midu'' "mead" + ''wopeis'' "sweet" > miduwopi > miduwodi > misuwosi > Q. miruvore.<ref>{{PE|12}}, p. xi</ref>  
{{references}}
{{references}}
[[Category:Drinks]]
[[Category:Drinks]]
[[Category:Sindarin nouns]]

Revision as of 20:50, 23 November 2020

"Yéni ve lintë yuldar avánier
mi oromardi lisse-miruvóreva
"
Namárië
John Howe - Miruvor

Miruvor and miruvórë was, or were, a type of cordial used by the Valar and the Elves.

History

The miruvórë was the nectar of the Valar made from Yavanna's flowers, poured during their festivals in Valinor.[1] The Quenya word lisse-miruvóreva occurs in the "Lament" sung by Galadriel in "Farewell to Lórien"; it is translated "of the sweet mead".[2].

The name miruvor refers to a reviving cordial of the Elves in Rivendell, a liquor with the power to grant renewed vigour and strength. Miruvor was clear and colourless, with a pleasant fragrance. It was possibly a different substance, an imitation, to miruvórë, and perhaps named after it.

Elrond gave a flask of the "Cordial of Imladris" to Gandalf before the Company of the Ring departed on their southward journey. Gandalf used this drink to revitalize themselves on Caradhras.[3]

Other races, such as the Dúnedain and even the Orcs possessed drinks with similar properties, but miruvor was known to be the most potent of these cordials.

Etymology

miruvor is Sindarin, said to be a "form taken by borrowed Quenya word" miruvórë, generally held to mean "precious juice" or "thought of as precious drink (and largely of honey)" (cf. root WOR).[4] The Quenya form also appears as miruvórë, explained as "a special wine or cordial".[5] These form were derived from Valarin mirubhōze.[4][5]

Inspiration

The invented word goes back to at least 1915. In that early phase of the legendarium, Tolkien envisioned it as derived from real-life Gothic elements *midu "mead" + wopeis "sweet" > miduwopi > miduwodi > misuwosi > Q. miruvore.[6]

References

  1. J.R.R. Tolkien, Donald Swann, The Road Goes Ever On, "Namárië (Farewell)"
  2. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "Farewell to Lórien"
  3. J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "The Ring Goes South"
  4. 4.0 4.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson), pp. 37-8
  5. 5.0 5.1 J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The War of the Jewels, "Part Four. Quendi and Eldar: Appendix D. *Kwen, Quenya, and the Elvish (especially Ñoldorin) words for 'Language': Note on the 'Language of the Valar'", p. 399
  6. J.R.R. Tolkien, "Qenyaqetsa: The Qenya Phonology and Lexicon", in Parma Eldalamberon XII (edited by Carl F. Hostetter, Christopher Gilson, Arden R. Smith, and Patrick H. Wynne), p. xi