Edoras: Difference between revisions

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{{Expansion}}
{{Sources}}
{{location infobox
| name=Edoras
| image=[[File:Jef Murray - Edoras.jpg|250px]]
| caption="Edoras" by [[Jed Murray]]
| pronun=
| othernames=
| location=[[Harrowdale]] in [[Rohan]], a valley of the [[White Mountains]]
| type=City
| description=Built on a hill, with [[Meduseld]] on its top
| regions=
| towns=
| inhabitants=[[Rohirrim]]
| created={{TA|2569}}<ref>{{App|TA}}</ref>
| destroyed=
| events=
}}
{{Pronounce|Edoras.mp3|Ardamir}}
{{Pronounce|Edoras.mp3|Ardamir}}
'''Edoras''' was the capital of [[Rohan]].
'''Edoras''' was the capital of [[Rohan]] that held the Golden Hall of [[Meduseld]].  


The city of Edoras was built on a hill in a valley of the [[White Mountains]] by [[Rulers of Rohan|Rohan's second King]], [[Brego]] son of [[Eorl]] the Young. Before this, Rohan's capital was at [[Aldburg]] in the Folde.
==History==
Rohan's first capital was at [[Aldburg]] in the [[Folde]], until [[King of Rohan|King]] [[Eorl]] the Young or his son [[Brego]] built Edoras.  
[[Wulf]] son of [[Freca]] the Dunlending, invaded Rohan in 2758 and took Edoras usurping the throne in [[Meduseld]].  But the [[Long Winter]], which had lasted five long months, ended and [[Fréaláf]] son of [[Hild]] came out of [[Dunharrow]] and with a small band of men, surprising Wulf, he attacked '''Edoras''' and slew Wulf,  regaining '''Edoras'''.


Edoras was Rohan's only real city, and held the Golden Hall of [[Meduseld]]. It was here that [[Aragorn]], [[Gimli]], [[Legolas]], and [[Gandalf]] the White met with [[Théoden]] King.
[[Wulf]] son of [[Freca]] the Dunlending, invaded Rohan in {{TA|2758}} and took Edoras usurping the throne in [[Meduseld]]. But the [[Long Winter]], which had lasted five long months, ended and [[Fréaláf]] son of [[Hild]] came out of [[Dunharrow]] and with a small band of men, surprising Wulf, he attacked '''Edoras''' and slew Wulf, regaining the city.


Edoras was built at the end of the valley of [[Harrowdale]], which lay under the great mountain [[Starkhorn]].
It was here that [[Aragorn]], [[Gimli]], [[Legolas]], and [[Gandalf]] the White met with [[Théoden]].


The river [[Snowbourn]] flowed past Edoras on its way west towards the [[Entwash]].
==Geography==
The city was built on a hill in [[Harrowdale]], a valley of the [[White Mountains]] which lay under the great mountain [[Starkhorn]]. The river [[Snowbourn]] flowed past Edoras on its way west towards the [[Entwash]].


In [[Peter Jackson|Peter Jackson's]] film version, Edoras was built on [[Mount Sunday]], in the upper reaches of the [[Rangitata River|Rangitata Valley]], near [[Erewhon]].
Edoras was encircled by a wall, and a dike dug around the hill. It had a spring whose water flowed in a channel along the main road.


[[Category:Pronounced articles]]
Outside, there was the [[Barrowfield]], with the tombs of the [[Kings of Rohan|Rulers of Rohan]] arrayed in two lines by the [[War of the Ring]]. [[Simbelmynë]] grew there. A rutted road led from the city past Snowbourn.
[[Category:Cities]]
 
==Etymology==
The name ''Edoras'' is said to mean "the courts" in the Mark-speech of Rohan.<ref>{{HM|UI}}, p. 247</ref>
 
In [[Old English]], ''edoras'' (plural of ''[[Wiktionary:eodor|edor, eodor]]'') means "dwellings, houses".<ref>{{HM|RC}}, p. 247</ref>
 
==Portrayal in adaptations==
[[File:The Lord of the Rings Online - Edoras.jpg|thumb|Edoras in ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'']]
'''2001-03: [[The Lord of the Rings (film series)|''The Lord of the Rings'' (film series)]]'''
:Edoras is featured in the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers|second]] and the [[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King|third]] film. It was built on [[Mount Sunday]].
 
'''2012: ''[[The Lord of the Rings Online]]'''''
: Unlike many in-game settlements much smaller in size and prominence, Edoras is not considered a "capital" of its region. This is because early in the story Edoras is evacuated, with all inhabitants moving to [[Dunharrow]], and for the majority of the game Edoras sits empty. Instead, [[Aldburg]] functions as the "capital settlement" of the Western Rohan, hosting the hub for swift travel and various player facilities.
 
{{References}}
{{FellowshipRoute}}
[[Category:Cities, towns and villages]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:Cities in Rohan]]
[[de:Edoras]]
[[de:Edoras]]
[[fi:Edoras]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:rohan:edoras]]
[[fr:encyclo:geographie:villes_tours_et_forteresses:rohan:edoras]]
[[fi:Edoras]]

Latest revision as of 13:04, 29 October 2022

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Edoras
City
Jef Murray - Edoras.jpg
"Edoras" by Jed Murray
General Information
LocationHarrowdale in Rohan, a valley of the White Mountains
TypeCity
DescriptionBuilt on a hill, with Meduseld on its top
People and History
InhabitantsRohirrim
CreatedT.A. 2569[1]
GalleryImages of Edoras

Edoras was the capital of Rohan that held the Golden Hall of Meduseld.

History[edit | edit source]

Rohan's first capital was at Aldburg in the Folde, until King Eorl the Young or his son Brego built Edoras.

Wulf son of Freca the Dunlending, invaded Rohan in T.A. 2758 and took Edoras usurping the throne in Meduseld. But the Long Winter, which had lasted five long months, ended and Fréaláf son of Hild came out of Dunharrow and with a small band of men, surprising Wulf, he attacked Edoras and slew Wulf, regaining the city.

It was here that Aragorn, Gimli, Legolas, and Gandalf the White met with Théoden.

Geography[edit | edit source]

The city was built on a hill in Harrowdale, a valley of the White Mountains which lay under the great mountain Starkhorn. The river Snowbourn flowed past Edoras on its way west towards the Entwash.

Edoras was encircled by a wall, and a dike dug around the hill. It had a spring whose water flowed in a channel along the main road.

Outside, there was the Barrowfield, with the tombs of the Rulers of Rohan arrayed in two lines by the War of the Ring. Simbelmynë grew there. A rutted road led from the city past Snowbourn.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The name Edoras is said to mean "the courts" in the Mark-speech of Rohan.[2]

In Old English, edoras (plural of edor, eodor) means "dwellings, houses".[3]

Portrayal in adaptations[edit | edit source]

2001-03: The Lord of the Rings (film series)

Edoras is featured in the second and the third film. It was built on Mount Sunday.

2012: The Lord of the Rings Online

Unlike many in-game settlements much smaller in size and prominence, Edoras is not considered a "capital" of its region. This is because early in the story Edoras is evacuated, with all inhabitants moving to Dunharrow, and for the majority of the game Edoras sits empty. Instead, Aldburg functions as the "capital settlement" of the Western Rohan, hosting the hub for swift travel and various player facilities.

References

Route of the Fellowship of the Ring
Aragorn, Gimli and Legolas
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Rohan · Edoras · Hornburg · Isengard · Dunharrow · Paths of the Dead · Gondor · Hill of Erech · Lamedon · Linhir · Lebennin · Pelargir · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Boromir
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen
Frodo and Sam
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Emyn Muil · Dead Marshes · Black Gate · Ithilien · Henneth Annûn · Cross-roads · Morgul Vale · Stairs of Cirith Ungol · Cirith Ungol · Shelob's Lair · Tower of Cirith Ungol · Mordor · Morgai · Plateau of Gorgoroth · Mount Doom · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Gandalf
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Celebdil† · Lothlórien · Fangorn Forest · Edoras · Hornburg · Isengard · Rohan · Anórien · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Cair Andros · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Merry
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Parth Galen · Amon Hen · Emyn Muil · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Wellinghall · Derndingle · Isengard · Hornburg · Dunharrow · Drúadan Forest · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard
Pippin
Rivendell · Eregion · Caradhras · Moria · Lothlórien · Caras Galadhon · Anduin · Amon Hen · Parth Galen · Emyn Muil · Eastemnet · Fangorn Forest · Wellinghall · Derndingle · Isengard · Rohan · Anórien · Gondor · Minas Tirith · Osgiliath · Cross-roads · Ithilien · Dagorlad · Black Gate · Field of Cormallen · Gondor · Cair Andros · Minas Tirith · Anórien · Rohan · Edoras · Isengard