Dale (Kingdom): Difference between revisions

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(Small tweaks. Shouldn't be merged with Dale just by looking at the talk page. Should be renamed to "Dale (Kingdom)")
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| location=Between [[Erebor]] and [[Carnen]]; later extended far south and east of [[Lake-town]]<ref name="Meetings">{{FR|II1}}</ref><ref name=great>{{App|Great}}</ref>
| location=Between [[Erebor]] and [[Carnen]]; later extended far south and east of [[Lake-town]]<ref name="Meetings">{{FR|II1}}</ref><ref name=great>{{App|Great}}</ref>
| capital=[[Dale]]
| capital=[[Dale]]
| towns=Later: [[Lake-town]]<ref name="Meetings">{{FR|II1}}</ref><ref name=great/>
| towns=[[Lake-town]] (later)<ref name="Meetings">{{FR|II1}}</ref><ref name=great/>
| regions=
| regions=
| population=[[Northmen]]
| population=[[Bardings]], [[Lake-men]]
| language=[[Language of Dale]], [[Westron]]
| language=[[Language of Dale]], [[Westron]]
| govern1=[[King of Dale]]
| govern1=[[King of Dale]]
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| currency=
| currency=
| holiday=
| holiday=
| precededby=[[Dale|Town of Dale]]
| precededby=[[Dale|Dale (Lordship)]]
| event1=Founded as a Township
| event1=Established
| event1date=After {{TA|2590}}
| event1date={{TA|2944}}
| event2=Destroyed
| event2=
| event2date={{TA|2770}}
| event2date=
| event3=Re-founded as a Kingdom
| event3=
| event3date={{TA|2944}}
| event3date=
| event4=
| event4=
| event4date=
| event4date=
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| followedby=
| followedby=
}}
}}
The '''Kingdom of Dale''' was a kingdom in northern [[Rhovanion]] formed in the late [[Third Age]] by King [[Bard]] and populated by [[Northmen]].
The '''Kingdom of Dale'''<ref group=note>Although never officially called the "Kingdom of Dale" within Tolkien's works, the former lordship of [[Dale]] gained political status as a kingdom upon the ascension of [[Bard I]] as the first [[King of Dale]] in {{TA|2944}}.</ref> was a great realm of the [[Northmen]] in [[Rhovanion]] formed in the late [[Third Age]] by [[Bard the Bowman]].


== Geography ==
==Geography==
When it was founded the Kingdom of Dale consisted of the city of [[Dale]] and the valley of the [[River Running]] before the [[Front Gate|gates]] of the [[Lonely Mountain]].<ref>{{H|Stage}}</ref> By the time of the [[War of the Ring]] its boundaries extended far south and east of [[Lake-town]],<ref name="Meetings">{{FR|II1}}</ref> all the way to the River [[Carnen]].<ref name=great/>
When it was founded the kingdom consisted of the city of [[Dale]] and the valley of the [[River Running]] before the [[Front Gate|gates]] of the [[Lonely Mountain]].<ref>{{H|Stage}}</ref> By the time of the [[War of the Ring]], its boundaries extended far south and east of [[Lake-town]], all the way to the River [[Carnen]].<ref name=great/><ref name="Meetings">{{FR|II1}}</ref>


==Background==
==Background==
The Township of Dale was formed by the [[Northmen]] soon after the year {{TA|2590}} when [[Thrór]] brought his people back to Erebor<ref name="TA">{{App|TA}}</ref> and prospered with the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]].<ref name="Party">{{H|Party}}</ref>   
The lordship of Dale was formed by the [[Northmen]] soon after the year {{TA|2590}} when [[Thrór]] brought his people back to Erebor and prospered with the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]].<ref name="TA">{{App|TA}}</ref><ref name="Party">{{H|Party}}</ref>   


In {{TA|2770|n}} during the time of Lord [[Girion]]<ref>{{H|Fire}}</ref> [[Smaug]] attacked and occupied the Lonely Mountain<ref name="TA"/> and afterwards came ravaged the city eating its inhabitants; soon Dale was deserted and fell into ruin.<ref name="Party"/> [[Bard|Bard the Bowman]], a descendant of Girion slew Smaug in {{TA|2941}}.
In {{TA|2770|n}}, during the reign of the last [[Lord of Dale]], [[Girion]],<ref>{{H|Fire}}</ref> [[Smaug]] attacked and occupied the Lonely Mountain<ref name="TA"/> and afterwards came ravaged the city eating its inhabitants; soon Dale was deserted and fell into ruin.<ref name="Party"/> [[Bard the Bowman]], a descendant of Girion, slew Smaug in {{TA|2941}}.


== History ==
== History ==
After the [[Battle of Five Armies]] and the recovery of the riches of the former lord, Bard became quite wealthy.  In {{TA|2944|n}} he used his wealth to found the Kingdom, and he was crowned as King Bard (later known as Bard I).<ref name="TA"/>
After the [[Battle of Five Armies]], in {{TA|2944|n}}, Bard the Bowman establish Dale as a kingdom; he was crowned as [[Bard I]], the first [[King of Dale]].<ref name="TA"/>


The Kingdom benefited by the simultaneous refounding of the Kingdom under the Mountain. After King Bard died in {{TA|2977|n}} his son King [[Bain]] reigned and in {{TA|3007|n}} he was succeeded by King [[Brand]].<ref name="TA"/>  As the end of the [[Third Age]] approached the growing realm extended far to the south and east of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]].<ref name="Meetings"/>
The kingdom benefited by the simultaneous refounding of the [[Kingdom under the Mountain]]. After King Bard died in {{TA|2977|n}}, his son King [[Bain]] reigned and in {{TA|3007|n}} he was succeeded by King [[Brand]].<ref name="TA"/>  As the end of the [[Third Age]] approached the growing realm extended far to the south and east of [[Lake-town|Esgaroth]].<ref name="Meetings"/>


In {{TA|3017|n}} a messenger from [[Mordor]] came to both the [[Dwarves of Erebor]] and the Kingdom of Dale.<ref>{{FR|II2}}</ref>  Despite words offering [[Sauron]]'s friendship, the Dark Lord's forces began gathering beyond the Carnen. About the same time that [[Minas Tirith]] was attacked (on [[15 March]] {{TA|3019|n}}) a host of Sauron's allies crossed the river and drove Brand back into Dale. On [[17 March]] the [[Battle of Dale]] began. King Brand and King [[Dáin Ironfoot]] of the Mountain were both killed and the [[Men of Dale]] and the Dwarves were driven into the Mountain. The enemy could not take the gates and a siege began.  However, when news of the fall of Sauron came the enemy forces lost heart, and on [[27 March]] the new King of Dale, [[Bard II]], and the new [[King under the Mountain]], [[Thorin Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]], burst forth and drove the enemy away.
In {{TA|3017|n}} a messenger from [[Mordor]] came to both the [[Dwarves of Erebor]] and the kingdom of Dale.<ref>{{FR|II2}}</ref>  Despite words offering [[Sauron]]'s friendship, the Dark Lord's forces began gathering beyond the Carnen. About the same time that [[Minas Tirith]] was attacked (on [[15 March]] {{TA|3019|n}}), a host of Sauron's allies crossed the river and drove Brand back into Dale. On [[17 March]] the [[Battle of Dale]] began. King Brand and King [[Dáin Ironfoot]] of the Mountain were both killed and the [[Men of Dale]] and the Dwarves were driven into the Mountain. The enemy could not take the gates and a siege began.  However, when news of the fall of Sauron came the enemy forces lost heart, and on [[27 March]] the new King of Dale, [[Bard II]], and the new [[King under the Mountain]], [[Thorin Stonehelm|Thorin III Stonehelm]], burst forth and drove the enemy away.<ref name=great/>


King Bard II sent an ambassador to the crowning of King [[Aragorn|Elessar]]. The Kingdom of Dale remained independent but in friendship with [[Gondor]] and under the protection and crown of the [[King of the West]].<ref name=great/>
King Bard II sent an ambassador to the crowning of King [[Aragorn|Elessar]]. The kingdom of Dale remained independent but in friendship with [[Gondor]] and under the protection and crown of the [[King of the West]].<ref name=great/>


{{references}}
==See also==
*[[Lord of Dale]]
 
{{references|notes}}
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[Category:Rhovanion]]
[[Category:Mannish realms]]
[[Category:Mannish realms]]

Revision as of 03:52, 6 May 2021

This article is about the Kingdom of Dale. For the the city, see Dale.
Kingdom of Dale
John Howe - Icon Dale.png
General information
LocationBetween Erebor and Carnen; later extended far south and east of Lake-town[1][2]
CapitalDale
Major townsLake-town (later)[1][2]
People
PopulationBardings, Lake-men
LanguageLanguage of Dale, Westron
GovernanceKing of Dale
History
Preceded byDale (Lordship)
EstablishedT.A. 2944

The Kingdom of Dale[note 1] was a great realm of the Northmen in Rhovanion formed in the late Third Age by Bard the Bowman.

Geography

When it was founded the kingdom consisted of the city of Dale and the valley of the River Running before the gates of the Lonely Mountain.[3] By the time of the War of the Ring, its boundaries extended far south and east of Lake-town, all the way to the River Carnen.[2][1]

Background

The lordship of Dale was formed by the Northmen soon after the year T.A. 2590 when Thrór brought his people back to Erebor and prospered with the Kingdom under the Mountain.[4][5]

In 2770, during the reign of the last Lord of Dale, Girion,[6] Smaug attacked and occupied the Lonely Mountain[4] and afterwards came ravaged the city eating its inhabitants; soon Dale was deserted and fell into ruin.[5] Bard the Bowman, a descendant of Girion, slew Smaug in T.A. 2941.

History

After the Battle of Five Armies, in 2944, Bard the Bowman establish Dale as a kingdom; he was crowned as Bard I, the first King of Dale.[4]

The kingdom benefited by the simultaneous refounding of the Kingdom under the Mountain. After King Bard died in 2977, his son King Bain reigned and in 3007 he was succeeded by King Brand.[4] As the end of the Third Age approached the growing realm extended far to the south and east of Esgaroth.[1]

In 3017 a messenger from Mordor came to both the Dwarves of Erebor and the kingdom of Dale.[7] Despite words offering Sauron's friendship, the Dark Lord's forces began gathering beyond the Carnen. About the same time that Minas Tirith was attacked (on 15 March 3019), a host of Sauron's allies crossed the river and drove Brand back into Dale. On 17 March the Battle of Dale began. King Brand and King Dáin Ironfoot of the Mountain were both killed and the Men of Dale and the Dwarves were driven into the Mountain. The enemy could not take the gates and a siege began. However, when news of the fall of Sauron came the enemy forces lost heart, and on 27 March the new King of Dale, Bard II, and the new King under the Mountain, Thorin III Stonehelm, burst forth and drove the enemy away.[2]

King Bard II sent an ambassador to the crowning of King Elessar. The kingdom of Dale remained independent but in friendship with Gondor and under the protection and crown of the King of the West.[2]

See also

Notes

  1. Although never officially called the "Kingdom of Dale" within Tolkien's works, the former lordship of Dale gained political status as a kingdom upon the ascension of Bard I as the first King of Dale in T.A. 2944.

References