Calenardhon: Difference between revisions

From Tolkien Gateway
No edit summary
No edit summary
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:Ted Nasmith - The Riders of Rohan.jpg|right|thumb|240px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''The Riders of Rohan'']]


[[Image:Ted Nasmith - The Riders of Rohan.jpg|right|thumb|240px|[[Ted Nasmith]] - ''The Riders of Rohan'']]
'''Calenardhon''' was a wide green landscape in the north of [[Gondor]].


'''Calenardhon''' was a wide green landscape in the north of [[Gondor]], part of [[Anórien]].
==History==
==History==
It was devastated or deserted by the [[Great Plague]] and during the [[Watchful Peace]] the Númenórean garrisons of the forts were not renewed, and local chieftains (whose subjects were increasingly of mixed blood) gained more control. The [[Dunlendings]] decided to repopulate it.<ref>{{UT|Isen}}</ref>
It was devastated or deserted by the [[Great Plague]] and during the [[Watchful Peace]] the Númenórean garrisons of the forts were not renewed, and local chieftains (whose subjects were increasingly of mixed blood) gained more control. The [[Dunlendings]] decided to repopulate it.<ref>{{UT|Isen}}</ref>
Line 8: Line 8:
During the rule of the [[Steward of Gondor|Steward]] [[Cirion]], [[Gondor]] faced a series of attacks by the [[Balchoth]], and Calenardhon was overrun by these evil people. Cirion sent messages for help to Gondor's old allies, including the [[Éothéod]], to help defend Gondor.
During the rule of the [[Steward of Gondor|Steward]] [[Cirion]], [[Gondor]] faced a series of attacks by the [[Balchoth]], and Calenardhon was overrun by these evil people. Cirion sent messages for help to Gondor's old allies, including the [[Éothéod]], to help defend Gondor.


[[Eorl the Young]] answered the call, and helped Gondor defeat the Balchoth at the [[Field of Celebrant]]. In gratitude, Cirion granted all Calenardhon, except for [[Anórien]], to the Éothéod.
[[Eorl the Young]] answered the call, and helped Gondor defeat the Balchoth at the [[Field of Celebrant]]. In gratitude, Cirion granted all Calenardhon to the Éothéod.


After the Éothéod settled in Calenardhon, the land became known as [[Rohan]] or the [[Riddermark]].
After the Éothéod settled in Calenardhon, the land became known as [[Rohan]] or the [[Riddermark]].
Line 21: Line 21:


{{references}}
{{references}}
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:Rohan]]
[[Category:Regions]]
[[Category:Regions]]
[[Category:Pronounced articles]]
[[Category:Gondor]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]
[[Category:Sindarin locations]]



Revision as of 17:03, 1 February 2021

Ted Nasmith - The Riders of Rohan

Calenardhon was a wide green landscape in the north of Gondor.

History

It was devastated or deserted by the Great Plague and during the Watchful Peace the Númenórean garrisons of the forts were not renewed, and local chieftains (whose subjects were increasingly of mixed blood) gained more control. The Dunlendings decided to repopulate it.[1]

During the rule of the Steward Cirion, Gondor faced a series of attacks by the Balchoth, and Calenardhon was overrun by these evil people. Cirion sent messages for help to Gondor's old allies, including the Éothéod, to help defend Gondor.

Eorl the Young answered the call, and helped Gondor defeat the Balchoth at the Field of Celebrant. In gratitude, Cirion granted all Calenardhon to the Éothéod.

After the Éothéod settled in Calenardhon, the land became known as Rohan or the Riddermark.

Etymology

Calenardhon is Sindarin, meaning "Green Province"[2] or "the (great) green region"[3] (calen "green" + ardhon "province, great region").

The hypothetical Old Sindarin would likely be *Kalinardondo.[4]

Earlier names used by Tolkien for this region were Elenarda > Kalen(arda) > Kalinarda > Calenardan > Calenardon.[5][6]

References