Balin's Tomb
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Balin's Tomb was the tomb of Balin, Lord of Moria, after his death in T.A. 2994.
History and Geography
Balin's tomb is located off "a wide corridor ... a doorway on their [the Fellowship's] right", in Moria. In the year 2994 Third age, Balin was slain in Dimrill Dale by goblins. The tomb was then erected by some of his dwarves who were yet alive.
Appearance
[1] An oblong block, around two feet high, upon which was laid a slab of white stone. A shaft of light fell directly onto the block.
Rune inscription
The runes carved into Balin’s Tomb were Angerthas Daeron. These runic values were Angerthas Moria, used before the flight of the Dwarves, appearing on such inscriptions. Balin's folk would have followed this example. The top, larger runes (the first three lines) are written in Khuzdul, while the smaller ones below (the final line) were in the Common Speech, written with Angerthas Erebor.
The Dwarves never used their "true" Khuzdul names, not even in inscriptions, but rather their names in a Mannish dialect of the Northmen. Tolkien, having translated all uses of Mannish into modern English and Norse, rendered these names as "Balin" and "Fundin", as he did the other words in the last line of the inscription (see note on English below). The name "Moria" was used, for by the time of the inscription, it had become the accepted name for Khazad-dûm in the Common Speech.
The use of English to represent the Common Speech in primary sources such as the inscription on Balin's Tomb was a result of Tolkien's vision of completely translating all Westron into modern English, even in authentic documentation, although upon reflection Tolkien said that this translation was "an erroneous extension of the general linguistic treatment" (The Peoples of Middle-earth, pp. 298-9: "Of Dwarves and Men").
Portrayal in Adaptations
2001: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring:
- Balin's Tomb is portrayed on film exactly as described in the book. The runes on the tomb are copied verbatim. In the film, Balin's Tomb is destroyed by the Cave-troll during the Battle of the Chamber of Mazarbul.
2002: The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (video game):
- The Tomb of Balin is not a straight box, but rather an elevated tomb, held up by four small Dwarf-like statues in the corners.
References
- ↑ The Fellowship of the ring: A journey in the dark page 311
- J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "A Journey in the Dark"
- J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, The Fellowship of the Ring, "The Bridge of Khazad-dûm"
- J.R.R. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings, Appendix E
- J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Treason of Isengard, "Appendix on Runes"
- J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Peoples of Middle-earth, "Of Dwarves and Men"
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (extended edition), "Balin's Tomb"
- Grant Major, The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (extended edition), "Balin's Tomb", Artist commentary
- Alan Lee, The Lord of the Rings Sketchbook, "Moria"