-ina: Difference between revisions
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'''''-ina''''' is a [[Quenya]] suffix that has two meanings.<ref name=Eldarin>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|68}} | '''''-ina''''' is a [[Quenya]] suffix that has two meanings.<ref name=Eldarin>{{PE|Eldarin}}</ref>{{rp|68}} | ||
==-ina<sup>1</sup>== | ==-ina<sup>1</sup>== | ||
Used as an aorist suffix. This use is only mentioned in a marginal note and no examples are given.<ref name=Eldarin> | Used as an aorist suffix. This use is only mentioned in a marginal note and no examples are given.<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|68}} | ||
==-ina<sup>2</sup>== | ==-ina<sup>2</sup>== | ||
Used as an adjectival suffix. | Used as an adjectival suffix. | ||
==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
* ''' | * ''cal'''ina''''' = lit. 'illuminated' "sunny, light" (''[[cala]]'', [[KAL]] light)<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|153}} | ||
* ''' | * ''lamb'''ina''''' = "of tongue, spoken with tongue" (''[[lambe]]'' = "tongue")<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|46}}<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|123}} | ||
* ''' | * ''lat'''ina''''' = "used of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles" ([[LAT]] open, unenclosed, free to entry)<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|159}} | ||
* ''' | * ''ler'''ina''''' = "not guarded, reserved, made fast or owned" ([[LER]] free (of moveable or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unharmed, loose, not fixed fast or static)<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|160}} | ||
* ''' | * ''ra'''ina''''' = "smiling, gracious, sweet faced" ([[RAYA]] smile, show pleasure or favour in facial expression)<ref name=Eldarin></ref>{{rp|182}} | ||
* ''[[Elerrína|Elerr'''ína''']]'' = "Crowned of Stars"<ref>{{S|Days}}</ref> | |||
{{references}} | {{references}} | ||
{{DEFAULTSORT:ina}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:ina}} | ||
[[Category:Quenya suffixes]] | [[Category:Quenya suffixes]] |
Latest revision as of 20:35, 10 July 2019
-ina is a Quenya suffix that has two meanings.[1]:68
-ina1[edit | edit source]
Used as an aorist suffix. This use is only mentioned in a marginal note and no examples are given.[1]:68
-ina2[edit | edit source]
Used as an adjectival suffix.
Examples[edit | edit source]
- calina = lit. 'illuminated' "sunny, light" (cala, KAL light)[1]:153
- lambina = "of tongue, spoken with tongue" (lambe = "tongue")[1]:46[1]:123
- latina = "used of freedom of movement, of things not encumbered with obstacles" (LAT open, unenclosed, free to entry)[1]:159
- lerina = "not guarded, reserved, made fast or owned" (LER free (of moveable or moving things), able to move as willed, unimpeded, unharmed, loose, not fixed fast or static)[1]:160
- raina = "smiling, gracious, sweet faced" (RAYA smile, show pleasure or favour in facial expression)[1]:182
- Elerrína = "Crowned of Stars"[2]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 J.R.R. Tolkien, "Words, Phrases and Passages in Various Tongues in The Lord of the Rings: Eldarin Roots and Stems", in Parma Eldalamberon XVII (edited by Christopher Gilson)
- ↑ J.R.R. Tolkien, Christopher Tolkien (ed.), The Silmarillion, "Quenta Silmarillion: Of the Beginning of Days"